ArticleBMC ophthalmology2019
Agreement study between color and IR retinal images based on retinal vasculature morphological parameters.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Diagnosis of chronic stage of hypertensive retinopathy based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2020Article
- A narrative review of retinal vascular parameters and the applications (Part I): Measuring methods.Brain circulationReview
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundColor fundus photography have been extensively used to explore the link between retinal morphology changes associated with various disease i.e. Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma. The development of multimodal imaging system that integrates Infrared Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (IR-SLO) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) could help in studying these diseases at an early stage. The aim of this study was to test the agreement between the retinal vasculature parameters from the Infrared images obtained from optical coherence tomography and color fundus imaging.
methodsThe IR and Color retinal images were obtained from 16 volunteer participants and seven retinal vessel parameters, i.e. Fractal Dimension (FD), Average Angle (ABA), Total Angle Count (TAC), Tortuosity (ST), Vessel/Background ratio (VBR), Central Retinal Arteriolar Equivalent (CRAE) and Central Retinal Venular Equivalent (CRVE) were extracted from these retinal images using Retinal Image Vasculature Assessment software (RIVAS) and Integrative Vessel Analysis (IVAN).
resultsThe Bland Altman plot was used to investigate the agreement between the two modalities. The paired sample t-test was used to assess the presence of fixed bias and the slope of Least Square Regression (LSR) line for the presence of proportional bias. The paired sample t-test showed that there was no statistically significant difference between Color and IR based on retinal vessel features (all p values > 0.05). LSR also revealed no statistically significant difference in the retinal vessel features between Color and IR.
conclusionThis study has revealed that there is a fair agreement between Color and IR images based on retinal vessel features. This research has shown that it is possible to use IR images of the retina to measure the retinal vasculature parameters which has the advantage of being flash-less, can be used even if there is opacity due to cataract, and can be performed along with OCT on the same device.
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