Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30665379›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

"An odyssey without receiving proper care" - experts' views on palliative care provision for patients with migration background in Germany.

Maximiliane Jansky, Sonja Owusu-Boakye, Friedemann Nauck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maximiliane JanskyClinic for Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany. Maximiliane.jansky@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-2934
Sonja Owusu-BoakyeClinic for Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Friedemann NauckClinic for Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Soziales, Familie und Jugend n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrants seem to be underrepresented in palliative care in Germany. Access barriers and challenges in care remain unclear. We aimed to provide a comprehensive insight into palliative care for migrants, using expert interviews.

methodsInterviews with experts on palliative and general health care for migrants were audiotaped and transcribed. Data analysis followed a qualitative content analysis method for expert interviews proposed by Meuser and Nagel.

resultsIn total, 13 experts from various fields (palliative and hospice care, other care, research and training) were interviewed. Experts identified access barriers on the health care system and the patient level as well as the sociopolitical level. Services don't address migrants, who may use parallel structures. Patients may distrust the health care system, be oriented towards their home country and expect the family to care for them. In care, poor adaptation and inflexibility of health care services regarding needs of migrant patients because of scarce resources, patients' preferences which may contradict professionals' values, and communication both on the verbal and nonverbal level were identified as the main challenges. Conflicts between patients, families and professionals are at risk to be interpreted exclusively as cultural conflicts. Palliative care providers should use skilled interpreters instead of family interpreters or unskilled staff members, and focus on training cultural competence. Furthermore, intercultural teams could enhance palliative care provision for migrants.

conclusionsThough needs and wishes of migrant patients are often found to be similar to those of non-migrant patients, there are migration-specific aspects that can influence care provision at the end of life. Migration should be regarded as a biographical experience that has a severe and ongoing impact on the life of an individual and their family. Language barriers have to be considered, especially regarding patients' right to informed decision making. The reimbursement of interpreters in health care remains an open question.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersEmigrants and ImmigrantsExpert TestimonyFemaleGermanyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQualitative ResearchExpert interviewsHealth care systemMigrant patientsMinority patientsPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID30665379
PMCPMC6341678
OpenAlexW2920772722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.