Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30665195›Full record

ArticleiScience2019

Tissue-Specific Chk1 Activation Determines Apoptosis by Regulating the Balance of p53 and p21.

Marijn T M van Jaarsveld, Difan Deng, Erik A C Wiemer, Zhike Zi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marijn T M van JaarsveldMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Otto Warburg Laboratory, Ihnestr. 63-73, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Difan DengMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Otto Warburg Laboratory, Ihnestr. 63-73, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Erik A C WiemerErasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Zhike ZiMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Otto Warburg Laboratory, Ihnestr. 63-73, 14195 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: zhike.zi@molgen.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA damage response (DDR) protects cells against genomic instability. Surprisingly, little is known about the differences in DDR across tissues, which may affect cancer evolutionary trajectories and chemotherapy response. Using mathematical modeling and quantitative experiments, we found that the DDR is regulated differently in human breast and lung primary cells. Equal levels of cisplatin-DNA lesions caused stronger Chk1 activation in lung cells, leading to resistance. In contrast, breast cells were more resistant and showed more Chk2 activation in response to doxorubicin. Further analyses indicate that Chk1 activity played a regulatory role in p53 phosphorylation, whereas Chk2 activity was essential for p53 activation and p21 expression. We propose a novel "friction model," in which the balance of p53 and p21 levels contributes to the apoptotic response in different tissues. Our results suggest that modulating the balance of p53 and p21 dynamics could optimize the response to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsCancer Systems BiologyMathematical BiosciencesSystems Biology

Identifiers

PMID30665195
PMCPMC6348202
OpenAlexW2907911139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.