Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664895›Full record

Trial reportUrology2019

Time to Prostate-specific Antigen Nadir and the Risk of Death From Prostate Cancer Following Radiation and Androgen Deprivation Therapy.

Luke R G Pike, Jing Wu, Ming-Hui Chen, Marian Loffredo, Andrew A Renshaw, John Pfail, Philip W Kantoff, Anthony V D'Amico

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luke R G PikeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. Electronic address: lrgpike@gmail.com.
Jing WuDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Rhode Island, South Kingstown, RI.
Ming-Hui ChenDepartment of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Marian LoffredoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Andrew A RenshawDepartment of Pathology, Baptist Hospital and Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Florida.
John PfailMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Philip W KantoffDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Anthony V D'AmicoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Statistical Methods for Cancer Clinical TrialsP01CA142538 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIDIAN, MARIE, KOSOROK, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2019
$21.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142538NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether the time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) nadir (TTN) has differential prognostic value in men who reach an undetectable vs detectable PSA nadir.

methodsTwo hundred and four men from a prospective randomized controlled trial involving radiation therapy with or without 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy in unfavorable risk Prostate cancer (CaP) at academic or community based centers in Massachusetts, enrolled between 1995 and 2001. Adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) of the risk of CaP-specific mortality calculated using Fine and Gray competing risk regression.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 18.17years, 160 men died; 30 (18.75%) of CaP. Among men with a PSA nadir ≥ 0.2ng/ml, a TTN < median (12 months) was significantly associated with an increased CaP-specific mortality-risk vs the median or more (AHR 5.07, 95% CI 2.10-12.23, P <.001); whereas this association was not observed among men with a PSA nadir of < 0.2ng/mL, (AHR 9.9, 95% CI 0.23-433.8, P = .23).

conclusionMen with both a short TTN and detectable PSA nadir could be considered for entry on randomized controlled trials at a novel entry point prior to PSA failure at the time of PSA nadir to completeplanned conventional androgen deprivation therapy vs that plus agent(s) shown to improve outcomes in men with or at high risk of having castrate-resistant CaP.

Indexed as

AgedAndrogen AntagonistsCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosisProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentTime FactorsAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID30664895
PMCPMC7829036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.