Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664791›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2019

ALK phosphorylates SMAD4 on tyrosine to disable TGF-β tumour suppressor functions.

Qianting Zhang, Mu Xiao, Shuchen Gu, Yongxian Xu, Ting Liu, Hao Li, Yi Yu, Lan Qin, Yezhang Zhu, Fenfang Chen and 16 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mechanisms of GPM6A in Malignant Tumors.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
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  7. Implication of protein post translational modifications in gastric cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Qianting ZhangMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-2803
Mu Xiao *MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuchen Gu *MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yongxian Xu *MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ting LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hao LiMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi YuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lan QinDeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yezhang ZhuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Fenfang ChenMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yulong WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Chen DingBeijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongxing WuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hongbin JiShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhe ChenZhejiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Youli ZuThe Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Stephen MalkoskiDepartment of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Yi LiDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-518X
Tingbo LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and the Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Junfang JiMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun QinDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Pinglong XuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-5443
Bin ZhaoMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Li ShenMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xia LinDeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Xin-Hua FengMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. fenglab@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-0811
Zhejiang University · CNBaylor College of Medicine · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNFudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNHouston Methodist · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

ALK causes TGF-beta insensitivity in lung cancer cellsR21CA209007 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FENG, XIN-HUA · 2016 to 2017
$379k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA209007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of TGF-β tumour suppressive response is a hallmark of human cancers. As a central player in TGF-β signal transduction, SMAD4 (also known as DPC4) is frequently mutated or deleted in gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancer. However, such genetic alterations are rare in most cancer types and the underlying mechanism for TGF-β resistance is not understood. Here we describe a mechanism of TGF-β resistance in ALK-positive tumours, including lymphoma, lung cancer and neuroblastoma. We demonstrate that, in ALK-positive tumours, ALK directly phosphorylates SMAD4 at Tyr 95. Phosphorylated SMAD4 is unable to bind to DNA and fails to elicit TGF-β gene responses and tumour suppressing responses. Chemical or genetic interference of the oncogenic ALK restores TGF-β responses in ALK-positive tumour cells. These findings reveal that SMAD4 is tyrosine-phosphorylated by an oncogenic tyrosine kinase during tumorigenesis. This suggests a mechanism by which SMAD4 is inactivated in cancers and provides guidance for targeted therapies in ALK-positive cancers.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasmsPhosphorylationSmad4 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaTransplantation, HeterologousTyrosineALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID30664791
OpenAlexW2908775066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.