Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664751›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2019

Endosomolytic polymersomes increase the activity of cyclic dinucleotide STING agonists to enhance cancer immunotherapy.

Daniel Shae, Kyle W Becker, Plamen Christov, Dong Soo Yun, Abigail K R Lytton-Jean, Sema Sevimli, Manuel Ascano, Mark Kelley, Douglas B Johnson, Justin M Balko and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 306 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed
24.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 640 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. cGAMP suppresses FTO expression to promote mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Article
  15. Nanovaccines with ferroptosis, necroptosis and STING-activation for synergistic immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel ShaeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kyle W BeckerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-2724
Plamen ChristovVanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dong Soo YunThe David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Abigail K R Lytton-JeanThe David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-0066
Sema SevimliDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Manuel AscanoDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-5493
Mark KelleyDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Douglas B JohnsonVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Justin M BalkoVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-5974
John T WilsonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. john.t.wilson@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-2634
Vanderbilt University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Deciphering Post-transcriptional gene regulatory networks in cellular stress and innate immunityR35GM119569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ASCANO, MANUEL · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Novel mechanisms and predictors of VEGF receptor inhibitor-associated hypertensionR01HL141466 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSLEHI, JAVID J · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Long-Term Cardiovascular Sequelae of Cancer ImmunotherapiesR01HL155990 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, DOUGLAS B, MOSLEHI, JAVID J · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Predicting and profiling long-term survival after immune checkpoint inhibitionK23CA204726 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, DOUGLAS B · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Dusp4 in breast cancer: tumor suppressor biology and therapeutic strategiesR00CA181491 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALKO, JUSTIN M · 2015 to 2017
$750k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS K23 CA204726NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R00 CA181491NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141466NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155990NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) agonists of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) are a promising class of immunotherapeutics that activate innate immunity to increase tumour immunogenicity. However, the efficacy of CDNs is limited by drug delivery barriers, including poor cellular targeting, rapid clearance and inefficient transport to the cytosol where STING is localized. Here, we describe STING-activating nanoparticles (STING-NPs)-rationally designed polymersomes for enhanced cytosolic delivery of the endogenous CDN ligand for STING, 2'3' cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP). STING-NPs increase the biological potency of cGAMP, enhance STING signalling in the tumour microenvironment and sentinel lymph node, and convert immunosuppressive tumours to immunogenic, tumoricidal microenvironments. This leads to enhanced therapeutic efficacy of cGAMP, inhibition of tumour growth, increased rates of long-term survival, improved response to immune checkpoint blockade and induction of immunological memory that protects against tumour rechallenge. We validate STING-NPs in freshly isolated human melanoma tissue, highlighting their potential to improve clinical outcomes of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsCytosolEndosomesFemaleHumansInflammationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsNucleotides, CyclicPolymersT-Lymphocytescyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateMembrane ProteinsNucleotides, CyclicPolymers

Identifiers

PMID30664751
PMCPMC6402974
OpenAlexW2909554490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.