Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664486›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

Better Ask Than Tell: Responses to mHealth Interrogative Reminders and Associations With Colorectal Cancer Screening Subsequent Uptake in a Prospective Cohort Intervention.

Lea Hagoel, Nili Stein, Gad Rennert, Efrat Neter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Translational Research in Cancer Screening: Long-Term Population-Action Bridges to Diffuse Adherence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lea Hagoel *Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2835-6258
Nili Stein *Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7602-7363
Gad RennertDepartment of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8512-068X
Efrat Neter *Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Emeq Hefer, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2162-0474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundText message (short message service, SMS) interrogative reminders were adopted in population screening for the early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC).

objectiveThis study aims to examine responses to text message (SMS) reminders and associate responses with senders' characteristics, message type (interrogative/declarative), and subsequent screening uptake.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort intervention. Text message (SMS) reminders to undergo CRC screening, randomized into interrogative and declarative phrasing, were sent to nonadherent 40,000 women and men (age 50-74 years) at CRC average risk. We analyzed recipient responses by message phrasing, recipient characteristics, and for content, the latter predicting subsequent CRC screening per program database.

resultsWhile interrogative text message (SMS) reminders elicited 7.67% (1475/19,227) responses, declarative ones elicited 0.76% (146/19,262) responses. Text message (SMS) responses were content analyzed and grouped into attitudes toward CRC screening (1237/1512, 81.8% positive) and intention to screen (1004/1512, 62.6%). Text message (SMS) respondents screened significantly more than nonrespondents after 6 months (415/1621, 25.6% vs 3322/36,868, 9.0%; χ12=487.5, P<.001); 1 year (340/1621, 21.0% vs 4711/36,868; χ12=91.5, P<.001); and 2 years (225/1621, 13.9% vs 3924/36,868; χ12=16.9, P<.001) following the reminders. In a multivariable logistic regression among text message (SMS) respondents, screening after 6 months was significantly predicted by older age, past sporadic screening, attitudes, and intentions.

conclusionsInterrogative text message (SMS) reminders reached previously uninvolved sectors in the CRC target population-men, sporadic-screenees, and the "never-tested" before. This novel application resulted in a population-level, incrementally enhanced screening. Asking patients about their future health behavior may be relevant for enhancing other health behaviors in preventive medicine and clinical settings.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIntentionIsraelMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesReminder SystemsTelemedicineText Messagingadherencecancer screeningcolorectal cancerhealth behaviorsinterrogative remindersshort message service text messages

Identifiers

PMID30664486
PMCPMC6360382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.