Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664483›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2019

Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence Among Recently Married Dyads Residing in the Slums of Pune, India: Development and Rationale for a Dyadic Intervention.

Ameeta Shivdas Kalokhe, Sandhya Iyer, Tuman Katendra, Keshav Gadhe, Ambika R Kolhe, Anuradha Paranjape, Carlos Del Rio, Rob Stephenson, Seema Sahay

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03332134 (Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence in India), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03332134 nacompletednot on this map

Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence in India

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmory UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled80ConditionsIntimate Partner ViolenceArmsIntimate Partner Violence (IPV) Prevention Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ameeta Shivdas KalokheDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-1786
Sandhya IyerDepartment of Social and Behavioral Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-2840
Tuman KatendraDepartment of Social and Behavioral Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-4734
Keshav GadheDepartment of Social and Behavioral Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-1769
Ambika R KolheDepartment of Social and Behavioral Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-6536
Anuradha ParanjapeDepartment of Medicine, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-9932
Carlos Del RioDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-3517
Rob StephensonDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-2640
Seema SahayDepartment of Social and Behavioral Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-827X

Funding

Primary prevention of intimate partner violence in IndiaK01TW009664 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KALOKHE, AMEETA SHIVDAS · 2013 to 2017
$660k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is frequently experienced by women of low socioeconomic status in India. It is a human rights violation and associated with negative effects on physical and mental well-being, underscoring the need for effective prevention strategies.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop a dyadic intervention for the primary prevention of IPV among newly married couples residing in slum communities in India.

methodsThe intervention was developed using a community-based, mixed-methods design rooted in couple-interdependence theory and guided by the intervention mapping (IM) framework. It used the six critical IM steps to inform the content and delivery of the intervention: (1) needs assessment, (2) preparation of matrices of change objectives, (3) selection of theory-based methods and practical applications, (4) production of intervention components and materials, (5) intervention adoption and implementation, and (6) evaluation planning.

resultsThe resulting Ghya Bharari Ekatra (Take a Flight Together) intervention is intended to be delivered in 6 weekly sessions by a trained pair of male and female lay community educators to groups of 3 to 5 newly married couples in the community in which they reside. It uses games, discussions, self-reflections, and skill-building exercises to cover the following topics: enhancing relationship quality time, self-esteem and resilience, communication and conflict management, goal setting and implementation, sexual communication and sexual health and reproductive health knowledge, and redefining and challenging norms surrounding IPV occurrence. The formative work guided the protocol, including module duration and timing (2-hour sessions of convenience to participants), ordering of modules (based on potential level of interest and sensitivity of the topics), content (ie, informed scripts of role plays and films), intervention delivery methods (ie, interactive activities), and selection of the interventionists (based on capacity to connect with participants) and venue (community-based, convenient, and safe spaces). Ghya Bharari Ekatra was piloted between January and May 2018, and evaluation is presently underway.

conclusionsGhya Bharari Ekatra is evidence-based, grounded in intervention-mapping, and developed and iteratively refined using a community-based participatory research approach, suggesting it has great potential to be an acceptable and effective solution to preventing IPV among newly married couples.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03332134; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03332134.

Indexed as

domestic violencegender-based violenceinterventionintimate partner violenceprevention

Identifiers

PMID30664483
PMCPMC6356185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.