Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30663246›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2019

Associations of nutrient intakes with obesity and diabetes mellitus in the longitudinal medical surveys of Japanese Americans.

Takafumi Sugihiro, Masayasu Yoneda, Haruya Ohno, Kenji Oki, Noboru Hattori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takafumi SugihiroDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-0631
Masayasu YonedaDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-7688
Haruya OhnoDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kenji OkiDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Noboru HattoriDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionOur previous survey of two Japanese populations, with different lifestyles but identical genetic dispositions, showed that Japanese Americans had different dietary intakes and higher prevalences of obesity and diabetes mellitus, compared with the native Japanese population. The present study examined whether Westernized dietary habits could affect the development of obesity or diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 765 individuals with normal glucose tolerance at baseline medical examinations (1986 or 1989 in Los Angeles and in 1988 or 1992 in Hawaii) who subsequently completed follow-up medical examinations several years later. The participants were categorized at baseline as "lean" (576 individuals, body mass index of <25 kg/m

resultsA total of 41 lean participants developed diabetes, which was not associated with any nutrient intakes (mean follow up 10.8 ± 6.6 years). A total of 36 obese participants developed diabetes, which was positively associated with intakes of animal protein, animal fat and saturated fatty acid (mean follow up 10.7 ± 6.3 years). A total of 85 lean participants became obese, which was positively associated with intakes of simple carbohydrates, sugar and fructose, as well as inversely associated with intakes of vegetable protein and complex carbohydrates (mean follow up 10.4 ± 6.5 years).

conclusionsIn the Japanese Americans, different nutrient intakes affected the development of obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, the associations of nutrient intakes with diabetes development varied according to the presence or absence of obesity.

Indexed as

Life StyleAsianDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNutrientsObesityPrognosisRisk FactorsNutrientsDiabetes mellitusNutrient intakeObesity

Identifiers

PMID30663246
PMCPMC6717818
OpenAlexW2914562199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.