Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30663236›Full record

ReviewAndrology2019

The epididymal amyloid matrix: structure and putative functions.

G A Cornwall, H Q Do, A Hewetson, A Muthusubramanian, C Myers

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Andrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Calcium Homeostasis in the Epididymal Microenvironment:Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Maturation of the functional mouse CRES amyloid from globular form.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification of multiple male reproductive tract-specific proteins that regulate sperm migration through the oviduct in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G A CornwallDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-1690
H Q DoDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
A HewetsonDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
A MuthusubramanianDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
C MyersDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

Protein Amyloidogenesis in the Epididymis: Mechanisms and Biological SignificanceR01HD056182 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI CORNWALL, GAIL A · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously demonstrated the normal mouse epididymal lumen contains a non-pathological amyloid matrix that surrounds spermatozoa and plays important roles in sperm maturation and protection.

objectiveThe objective herein was to present a review of this work, including studies showing the amyloid structures of four members of the CRES (cystatin-related epididymal spermatogenic) subgroup are integral and essential components of the amyloid matrix.

methodsWe used conformation-dependent reagents that recognize the cross-β-sheet structure characteristic of amyloid, including thioflavin S (ThS), thioflavin T (ThT), anti-amyloid antibodies, and X-ray diffraction, as well as negative-stain transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to visualize amyloid structures in the epididymal lumen. Antibodies that specifically detect each CRES subgroup family member were also used in indirect immunofluorescence analysis. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The epididymal lumen contains an amyloid matrix that surrounds maturing spermatozoa and represents a functional amyloid. Alterations in the structure of the amyloid matrix by the loss of the CRES subgroup members or the overexpression of cystatin C result in epididymal pathologies, including infertility. Preliminary data suggest the epididymal amyloid matrix is structurally and functionally similar to bacterial biofilms.

conclusionTogether, these results suggest the amyloid matrix serves important roles in epididymal function including sperm maturation and protection.

Indexed as

AmyloidAnimalsBenzothiazolesCystatin CEpididymisExtracellular MatrixMaleMiceSpermatozoaSperm MaturationAmyloidBenzothiazolesCystatin Cthioflavin Tamyloidantimicrobialbacterial biofilmepididymismousesperm maturation

Identifiers

PMID30663236
PMCPMC6642685
OpenAlexW2913053591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.