Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30662712›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2018

The broiler chicken as a signal of a human reconfigured biosphere.

Carys E Bennett, Richard Thomas, Mark Williams, Jan Zalasiewicz, Matt Edgeworth, Holly Miller, Ben Coles, Alison Foster, Emily J Burton, Upenyu Marume

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AcceleratingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. The politics of irrationality.Medical anthropology quarterly · 2023
    Article
  16. Welfare of broilers on farm.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carys E BennettSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5647-4454
Richard ThomasSchool of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Mark WilliamsSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Jan ZalasiewiczSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Matt EdgeworthSchool of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Holly MillerDepartment of Classics and Archaeology, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Ben ColesSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Alison FosterSchool of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Emily J BurtonSchool of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG25 0QF, UK.
Upenyu MarumeSchool of Agriculture Science, North West University, P Bag X 2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changing patterns of human resource use and food consumption have profoundly impacted the Earth's biosphere. Until now, no individual taxa have been suggested as distinct and characteristic new morphospecies representing this change. Here we show that the domestic broiler chicken is one such potential marker. Human-directed changes in breeding, diet and farming practices demonstrate at least a doubling in body size from the late medieval period to the present in domesticated chickens, and an up to fivefold increase in body mass since the mid-twentieth century. Moreover, the skeletal morphology, pathology, bone geochemistry and genetics of modern broilers are demonstrably different to those of their ancestors. Physical and numerical changes to chickens in the second half of the twentieth century, i.e. during the putative Anthropocene Epoch, have been the most dramatic, with large increases in individual bird growth rate and population sizes. Broiler chickens, now unable to survive without human intervention, have a combined mass exceeding that of all other birds on Earth; this novel morphotype symbolizes the unprecedented human reconfiguration of the Earth's biosphere.

Indexed as

agricultureAnthropocenebiospherechickenevolution

Identifiers

PMID30662712
PMCPMC6304135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.