ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2019
Peripheral artery disease risk factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anatomical Distribution Patterns of Peripheral Arterial Disease According to Patient Characteristics: A Unicentral Cohort Study.Vascular health and risk management · 2023Article
- Anatomical Distribution Patterns of Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Upper Extremities According to Patient Characteristics: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Vascular health and risk management · 2023Article
- The Patterns of Acquired Upper and Lower Extremity Amputation at a Tertiary Centre in Saudi Arabia.Cureus · 2022Article
- Lower Plasma Albumin, Higher White Blood Cell Count and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein are Associated with Femoral Artery Intima-Media Thickness Among Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPeripheral artery disease (PAD) is a major health problem in Saudi Arabia with considerable implications for morbidity and mortality. Many risk factors have been established for developing PAD, but the prevalence of these risk factors is variable from one country to another.
aimTo identify the risk factors for PAD and study their prevalence in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
methodsA retrospective chart review study was conducted in a tertiary center in Jeddah from July 2012 to September 2015. All patients with PAD were recruited into this study, and their data were analyzed using IBM SPSS. Correlation between PAD and various risk factors was studied using Spearman's coefficient.
resultsA total of 261 patients were recruited, of which 55% were males. Hypertension, diabetes type 2, and obesity were found among 34.2%, 33.3%, and 29.2% of the patients, respectively. About 45% had a history of previous vascular surgery, and amputation was performed in 6.9% particularly in legs. Hypertension and metabolic syndrome were the only risk factors that showed a significant correlation with PAD (
conclusionThe most prevalent risk factors for PAD in Jeddah were hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking. Hypertension and metabolic syndrome were the only risk factors significantly associated with PAD. Males were often more affected by PAD than females. The most commonly affected site was the lower limbs.
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