Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30662274›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2019

Oral sitafloxacin vs intravenous ceftriaxone followed by oral cefdinir for acute pyelonephritis and complicated urinary tract infection: a randomized controlled trial.

Bannakij Lojanapiwat, Sireethorn Nimitvilai, Manit Bamroongya, SupunNee Jirajariyavej, Chirawat Tiradechavat, Aumnat Malithong, Chagkrapan Predanon, Dan Tanphaichitra, Boonlert Lertsupphakul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibacterial Mechanisms and Clinical Impact of Sitafloxacin.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Efficacy of Sitafloxacin forOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Bannakij LojanapiwatDepartment of Surgery, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, dr.bannakij@gmail.com.
Sireethorn NimitvilaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nakhon Pathom Hospital, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Manit BamroongyaDepartment of Surgery, Buddasothorn Hospital, Chachoengsao, Thailand.
SupunNee JirajariyavejDepartment of Medicine, Taksin Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chirawat TiradechavatDepartment of Surgery, Udon Thani Hospital, Udon Thani, Thailand.
Aumnat MalithongDepartment of Medicine, BMA General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chagkrapan PredanonDepartment of Surgery, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Dan TanphaichitraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Anandamahidol Hospital, Lopburi, Thailand.
Boonlert LertsupphakulDepartment of Surgery, Maharaj Nakorn Si Thammarat Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
Bangkok Hospital · THCharoenkrung Pracharak Hospital · THKhon Kaen University · THMaharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital · THNakhon Pathom Rajabhat University · THNakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University · THUdon Thani Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conventional antibiotic regimen for community-acquired upper urinary tract infections with moderate severity in Thailand is parenteral ceftriaxone (CTRX) for several days followed by oral cephalosporin for 7-14 days. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of oral sitafloxacin (STFX) with that of intravenous CTRX followed by oral cefdinir (CFDN) for the therapy of acute pyelonephritis (APN) and complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI).

methodsThis open-label, randomized, controlled, noninferiority clinical trial included patients from nine centers across Thailand. Adult patients with APN or cUTI were randomly assigned to receive 100 mg of oral STFX twice daily for 7-14 days, or 2 g of intravenous CTRX for several days followed by 100 mg of oral CFDN three times per day for another 4-12 days.

resultsA total of 289 adult patients with APN or cUTI (141 in the STFX group and 148 in the CTRX/CFDN group) were included in the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis, and 211 patients (108 in the STFX group and 103 in the CTRX/CFDN group) were included in the per-protocol (PP) analysis. The baseline characteristics of patients in both groups were comparable. The causative pathogen in most patients with APN or cUTI was

conclusionOral STFX is noninferior to intravenous CTRX followed by oral CFDN in adult patients with APN and cUTI. Lower rates of resistance compared to CTRX and/or CFDN and oral administration suggest STFX as a more attractive treatment option in this patient population.

Indexed as

acute pyelonephritiscefdinirceftriaxonecomplicated urinary tract infectionsitafloxacin

Identifiers

PMID30662274
PMCPMC6329481
OpenAlexW2907255022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.