Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30662180›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Determinants of Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight in Five High-Burden Pockets of Four Indian States.

Rajesh Kumar Sinha, Richa Dua, Vasundhara Bijalwan, Shivani Rohatgi, Praveen Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maternal Aflatoxin Exposure, Birth Outcomes, and Infant Growth in Uganda.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
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  14. Associations of maternal alcohol and non-prescribed substance use with early child growth.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajesh Kumar SinhaNational Nutritional Rehabilitation Resource and Training Centre, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Richa DuaNational Nutritional Rehabilitation Resource and Training Centre, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Vasundhara BijalwanNational Nutritional Rehabilitation Resource and Training Centre, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shivani RohatgiNational Nutritional Rehabilitation Resource and Training Centre, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Praveen KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Lady Hardinge Medical College · INKalawati Saran Children's Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevalence of under-nutrition is very high in India. Under-nutrition is a result of interplay between different immediate, underlying, and basic causes. The study was conducted with the objective to identify significant predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight.

methodsCross-sectional studies with 2299 children from five high-burden pockets of four Indian states were conducted. Primary data on their anthropometric measurements along with their households' demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were collected. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight.

resultsResults show very high prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight in all five regions covered in the study. Multivariate analyses show that food security, use of toilets, and low body mass index status of mothers were the major predictors of stunting and underweight among children. Acute respiratory infection disease was the major predictor of underweight and diarrhea was the major predictor of stunting. Younger children (<24 months) had lower odds of underweight and stunting compared to older children (24-59 months). The analyses showed higher odds of wasting among male children. Regional variations were also seen in the study with higher odds of underweight and wasting in Khuntpani block and higher odds of stunting in Naraini block.

conclusionThe above findings indicate that for comprehensively addressing child under-nutrition, it is very important to address maternal nutrition, improve food security, and reduce poverty status, provide better water and sanitation facility to the community, control infections, and address regional disparity.

Indexed as

Determinantspredictorsstuntingunderweightwasting

Identifiers

PMID30662180
PMCPMC6319291
OpenAlexW2924735893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.