Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30662012›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of reproduction and development2019

Glycerol kinase 2 is essential for proper arrangement of crescent-like mitochondria to form the mitochondrial sheath during mouse spermatogenesis.

Keisuke Shimada, Hirotaka Kato, Haruhiko Miyata, Masahito Ikawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. HomozygousTranslational andrology and urology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keisuke ShimadaResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Hirotaka KatoResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Haruhiko MiyataResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Masahito IkawaResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

Targeting sperm-specific proteins during meiosis and sperm morphogenesisP01HD087157 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
Functional analysis of novel testis-expressed secreted and transmembrane proteinsR01HD088412 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN M. MATZUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD087157NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial sheath is composed of mitochondria that coil tightly around the midpiece of sperm flagellum. These mitochondria are recruited from the cytoplasm to the flagellum late in spermatogenesis. Initially, recruited mitochondria are spherical-shaped but then elongate laterally to become crescent-like in shape. Subsequently, crescent-like mitochondria elongate continuously to coil tightly around the flagellum. Recently, disorganization of the mitochondrial sheath was reported in Glycerol kinase 2 (Gk2) disrupted mice. To analyze the disorganization of the mitochondrial sheath further, we generated Gk2-deficient mice using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and observed sperm mitochondria in testis using a freeze-fracture method with scanning electron microscopy. Gk2-disrupted spermatids show abnormal localization of crescent-like mitochondria, in spite of the initial proper alignment of spherical mitochondria around the flagellum, which causes abnormal mitochondrial sheath formation leading to exposure of the outer dense fibers. These results indicate that GK2 is essential for proper arrangement of crescent-like mitochondria to form the mitochondrial sheath during mouse spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCytoplasmFemaleFertilization in VitroGlycerol KinaseIsoenzymesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsSpermatogenesisGk2 protein, mouseGlycerol KinaseIsoenzymesGlycerol kinaseMale infertilityMitochondrial sheath formationSpermatogenesisSperm mitochondria

Identifiers

PMID30662012
PMCPMC6473107
OpenAlexW2910001560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.