Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30661445›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2019

Molecular Imaging Visualizes Recruitment of Inflammatory Monocytes and Macrophages to the Injured Heart.

Gyu Seong Heo, Benjamin Kopecky, Deborah Sultan, Monica Ou, Guoshuai Feng, Geetika Bajpai, Xiaohui Zhang, Hannah Luehmann, Lisa Detering, Yi Su and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Translational biology of human cardiac fibrosis.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Next-generation molecular imaging of cardiac fibrosis.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Preclinical Evaluation ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Immunometabolism in heart failure.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gyu Seong HeoFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Benjamin KopeckyDepartment of Medicine (B.K., G.F., G.B., S.L.B., K.J.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Deborah SultanFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Monica OuDepartment of Biology, Saint Louis University, MO (M.O.).
Guoshuai FengDepartment of Medicine (B.K., G.F., G.B., S.L.B., K.J.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Geetika BajpaiDepartment of Medicine (B.K., G.F., G.B., S.L.B., K.J.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Xiaohui ZhangFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Hannah LuehmannFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Lisa DeteringFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Yi SuFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Florian LeuschnerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Heidelberg, Germany (F.L.).
Christophe CombadièreSorbonne Université, Inserm, CNRS, Centre d'immunologie et des maladies infectieuses, Cimi-Paris, France (C.C.).
Daniel KreiselDepartment of Surgery (D.K.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Robert J GroplerFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Steven L BrodyDepartment of Medicine (B.K., G.F., G.B., S.L.B., K.J.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Yongjian LiuFrom the Department of Radiology (G.S.H., D.S., X.Z., H.L., L.D., Y.S., R.J.G., Y.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Kory J LavineDepartment of Medicine (B.K., G.F., G.B., S.L.B., K.J.L.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHeidelberg University · DESaint Louis University · US

Funding

The Role of Neutrophils in Regulating Lung Transplant ToleranceP01AI116501 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Eric Gelman · 2015 to 2026
$19.4M
Training/DisseminationP41EB025815 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert J. Gropler · 2018 to 2026
$12.7M
PRINCIPLES IN CARDIVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007081 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Abhinav Diwan, Karen Ellen Joynt Maddox · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
THE ROLE OF ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY IN LUNG ALLOGRAFT REJECTIONR01HL094601 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Eric Gelman, Daniel Kreisel · 2009 to 2026
$6.9M
PET IMAGING CCR2 IN LUNG INFLAMMATIONR01HL131908 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, STEVEN, LIU, YONGJIAN · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
MACROPHAGE HETEROGENEITY IN HEART FAILURE PROGRESSION AND CARDIAC RECOVERYR01HL138466 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAVINE, KORY J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
MACROPHAGE ONTOGENY SHIFTS IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASER01HL139714 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAVINE, KORY J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS BASED NANOAGENTS IMAGING ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL125655 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YONGJIAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
EMBRYONIC-DERIVED MACROPHAGES IN CORONARY DEVELOPMENT AND ADULT CORONARY GROWTHK08HL123519 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAVINE, KORY J. · 2014 to 2018
$715k
Leukocyte trafficking in thoracic graftsI01BX002730 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KREISEL, DANIEL · 2016 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002730NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL123519NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094601NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125655NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131908NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138466NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139714NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007081NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI116501NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB025815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleParadigm shifting studies have revealed that the heart contains functionally diverse populations of macrophages derived from distinct embryonic and adult hematopoietic progenitors. Under steady-state conditions, the heart is largely populated by CCR2- (C-C chemokine receptor type 2) macrophages of embryonic descent. After tissue injury, a dramatic shift in macrophage composition occurs whereby CCR2+ monocytes are recruited to the heart and differentiate into inflammatory CCR2+ macrophages that contribute to heart failure progression. Currently, there are no techniques to noninvasively detect CCR2+ monocyte recruitment into the heart and thus identify patients who may be candidates for immunomodulatory therapy.

objectiveTo develop a noninvasive molecular imaging strategy with high sensitivity and specificity to visualize inflammatory monocyte and macrophage accumulation in the heart. METHODS AND

resultsWe synthesized and tested the performance of a positron emission tomography radiotracer (

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementHeartHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ImagingMonocytesMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CCR2macrophagesmolecular imagingmonocytesmyocardial infarctionpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID30661445
PMCPMC6435034
OpenAlexW2912995468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.