Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30661185›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2019

EGFR plasma mutation in prediction models for resistance with EGFR TKI and survival of non-small cell lung cancer.

Thang Thanh Phan, Bich-Thu Tran, Son Truong Nguyen, Toan Trong Ho, Hang Thuy Nguyen, Vu Thuong Le, Anh Tuan Le

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thang Thanh PhanBiomolecular and Genetic Unit, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam. thanhthangphan@gmail.com.
Bich-Thu TranFaculty of Biology-Biotechnology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Son Truong NguyenBiomolecular and Genetic Unit, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Toan Trong HoBiomolecular and Genetic Unit, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Hang Thuy NguyenPathology Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Vu Thuong LeRespirology Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Anh Tuan LeClinical Cancer Center, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Cho Ray Hospital · VNTrường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to clarify the prognostic role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in plasma of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), in correlation with clinical characteristics. A total of 94 Adenocarcinoma, clinical stage IV NSCLC patients with either E19del or L858R mutation were admitted to the prospective study from Jan-2016 to Jul-2018. EGFR mutations in plasma were detected by scorpions ARMS method. The Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods were used to estimate and test the difference of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) between groups. The prognostic power of each factor was appraised by the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) method.

resultsAmong 94 patients, 28 cases still are good responses according to the RECIST criteria and negative for EGFR mutations in plasma. Of 66 resistant patients, EGFR mutations were positive in plasma of 57 cases (86.4%) which was higher than the value of pre-treatment (48.5%). Of which, 17 patients (25.8%) have the occurrence of EGFR mutations in plasma earlier than progression 2.1 (0.6-7.9) months. The secondary T790M mutation was found in the plasma of 32 cases (48.5%). Median PFS and OS for the study subjects were 12.9 (11.0-14.2) and 29.5 (25.2-41.3) months, respectively. The post-treatment EGFR plasma test with brain and new metastasis were detected as independent prognostic factors for worse PFS (P = 0.008, 0.016 and 0.028, respectively). While EGFR plasma (P = 0.044) with bone metastasis at baseline (P = 0.012), new metastasis (P = 0.003), and high cfDNA concentration (P = 0.004) serve as the worse survival factors, surgery treatment helps to prolong OS in NSCLC treated with EGFR TKI (P = 0.012). BMA analysis identified EGFR plasma test as the strongest prognostic factor for both PFS and OS (possibility of 100% and 99.7%, respectively).

conclusionsEGFR plasma test is the powerfully prognostic factor for early resistance with EGFR TKI and worse survival in NSCLC regardless of clinical characteristics.

Indexed as

cfDNAEGFR plasma mutation testNSCLCSecondary T790M

Identifiers

PMID30661185
PMCPMC6339636
OpenAlexW2938958839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.