Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30661179›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2020

Lessons learned from 227 biological meshes used for the surgical treatment of ventral abdominal defects.

N Baldan, G Munegato, A Di Leo, E Lauro, E Morpurgo, S Pianigiani, D Briscolini, R Ferrara, V Fiscon, A Brolese and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Slowly resorbable biosynthetic mesh: 2-year results in VHWG grade 3 hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Primary paediatric chest wall tumours necessitating surgical management.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

N BaldanClinica Chirurgica 3, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy. nicola.baldan@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4725-8167
G MunegatoOspedale "S. Maria dei Battuti", Conegliano, TV, Italy.
A Di LeoAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
E LauroOspedale "S. Maria del Carmine" di Rovereto, Rovereto, TV, Italy.
E MorpurgoOspedale di Camposampiero, Camposampiero, PD, Italy.
S PianigianiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Centre for Mechanics of Biological Materials, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
D BriscoliniClinica Chirurgica 3, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
R FerraraOspedale di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
V FisconOspedale di Cittadella, Cittadella, PD, Italy.
A BroleseOspedale "Santa Chiara", Trento, Italy.
G De ManzoniAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
G BaldazziASST NORD MILANO Presidio Ospedaliero di Sesto San Giovanni, Sesto San Giovanni, MI, Italy.
D SnideroOspedale di San Daniele del Friuli, San Daniele del Friuli, UD, Italy.
S MeriglianoClinica Chirurgica 3, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
F RicciOspedale "S. Maria del Carmine" di Rovereto, Rovereto, TV, Italy.
E LaterzaOspedale di Legnago, Legnago, VR, Italy.
R MerendaOspedale "SS. Giovanni e Paolo", Venice, Italy.
R GianesiniOspedale di Valdagno, Valdagno, VI, Italy.
NEI-Meshing Collaborative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe advantages of biological meshes for ventral hernia repair are still under debate. Given the high financial cost, the proper indications for biological meshes should be clarified to restrict their use to properly selected patients.

methodsA retrospective database was instituted to register all cases of abdominal wall defect treated with biological meshes from 1/2010 to 3/2016.

resultsA total of 227 patients (mean age: 64 years) whose ventral abdominal defects were reconstructed with a biological mesh were included in the study. Patients were divided according to the 2010 four-level surgical-site complication risk grading system proposed by the Ventral Hernia Working Group (VHWG): Grade 1 (G1, 12 cases), Grade 2 (G2, 68 cases), Grade 3 (G3, 112 cases), and Grade 4 (G4, 35 cases). The surgical site complication rate was higher in patients with one or more risk factors (33.6% vs 19% in patients with no risk factors) (P = 0.68). Statistically significant risk factors associated with the onset of one or more postoperative surgical site complications included: diabetes, coronary artery disease, immunosuppression, and obesity. Recurrence was more common in patients with surgical site complications and mainly associated with infection (38.9%) and wound necrosis (44.4%), and in cases of inlay positioning of the mesh (36%).

conclusionsDue to their high costs, biological mesh should not be used in G1 patients. In infected fields (G4), they should only be used if no other surgical solution is feasible. There is a clear need to prospectively evaluate the performance of biological meshes.

Indexed as

BioprosthesisHerniorrhaphySurgical MeshAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHernia, VentralHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAbdominal wall repairBiological meshVentral hernia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.