ReviewGastroenterology2019
Broadening the Impact of Immunotherapy to Pancreatic Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities.
Review in Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 297 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
297 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Perioperative Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta analysis of clinical outcomes.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Modulation of tumor-associated macrophage activity with radiation therapy: a systematic review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023Pooled it
- CD40 agonist mitazalimab with mFOLFIRINOX in untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer: Biomarkers associated with outcomes from OPTIMIZE-1.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Multicenter randomized controlled trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy alone or in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023Trial
- Effect of a MUC5AC Antibody (NPC-1C) Administered With Second-Line Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel on the Survival of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Intravenous hyaluronidase-expressing oncolytic adenovirus with chemotherapy in metastatic pancreatic cancer: a randomized phase 2b trial.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- In silico discovery of RIOK3 inhibitors against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using homology modelling, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, ADMET prediction, and MTT assay.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2026Article
- Low-protein diet enhances antitumor immunity in pancreatic cancer through microbiota-derived UDP-galactose.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Precision Therapeutics in Pancreatic Cancer: Emerging Targeted, Immune, and Antibody-Drug Conjugate Strategies Exemplified by Adagrasib, Dostarlimab, and Trastuzumab Deruxtecan.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Oncogenic KRAS-driven type I interferon signalling primes pancreatic cancer for necroptosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Tailoring Vascular-Immune Homeostasis via Manganese-DNA Complex-Armed Immunogenic Extracellular Vesicles for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Targeting regulatory T cells in gastrointestinal cancers: current status and future perspectives.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: integrating molecular insights for targeted interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Focused ultrasound as a therapeutic adjunct in pancreatic cancer: from thermal and mechanical effects to immune modulation.Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Article
- Dual targeting of PI3Kγ and STING overcomes regulatory B cell- and myeloid cell-driven immune suppression in pancreatic cancer.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Markers of immune activation and immunotherapy responsiveness are increased in 3D Pancreatic cancer organoids when primed with photodynamic- and chemo-therapy.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Metabolic Reprogramming of T Cells by Dual UCP2 and IL-17 Blockade Enhances Immunity Against Pancreatic Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
237 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is projected to become the second deadliest cancer in the United States by 2025, with 5-year survival at less than 10%. In other recalcitrant cancers, immunotherapy has shown unprecedented response rates, including durable remissions after drug discontinuation. However, responses to immunotherapy in PDAC are rare. Accumulating evidence in mice and humans suggests that this remarkable resistance is linked to the complex, dueling role of the immune system in simultaneously promoting and restraining PDAC. In this review, we highlight the rationale that supports pursuing immunotherapy in PDAC, outline the key barriers that limit immunotherapy efficacy, and summarize the primary preclinical and clinical efforts to sensitize PDAC to immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.