Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30660504›Full record

ReviewTrends in cell biology2019

Therapeutic Dissolution of Aberrant Phases by Nuclear-Import Receptors.

Lin Guo, Charlotte M Fare, James Shorter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Small molecule JRMS modulating importin-β1 chaperone activity as a therapeutic strategy reducing TDP-43 pathology.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Thermal Stress and Nuclear Transport.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Nuclear transport proteins: structure, function, and disease relevance.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. ALKBH5 Stabilized NCells · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin GuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Joint first authors.
Charlotte M FareDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Joint first authors.
James ShorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jshorter@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WAND, A. JOSHUA · 1988 to 2018
$6.0M
Defining the mechanistic basis of a prion disaggregaseR01GM099836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Exploring and enhancing Karyopherin beta-2 disaggregate activityR21NS090205 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2016 to 2017
$432k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099836NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008275NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear-import receptors (NIRs) bind nuclear-localization signals (NLSs) of protein cargo in the cytoplasm and transport them into the nucleus. Here, we review advances establishing that NIRs also function in the cytoplasm to prevent and reverse functional and aberrant phase transitions of their cargo, including neurodegenerative disease-linked RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with prion-like domains, such as TDP-43, FUS, hnRNPA1, and hnRNPA2. NIRs selectively extract cargo from condensed liquid phases thereby regulating functional phase separation. Consequently, NIRs sculpt cytoplasmic membraneless organelles and regulate cellular organization beyond their canonical role in nuclear import. Elevating NIR expression dissolves cytoplasmic RBP aggregates, restores functional RBPs to the nucleus, and rescues disease-linked RBP toxicity. Thus, NIRs could be leveraged therapeutically to restore RBP homeostasis and mitigate neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusCell NucleusHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA-Binding Proteinsamyotrophic lateral sclerosisFUSkaryopherin-β2neurodegenerationnuclear-import receptorphase transition

Identifiers

PMID30660504
PMCPMC6750949
OpenAlexW2909737074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.