Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30660375›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2019

Potential effects of blood meal host on bacterial community composition in Ixodes scapularis nymphs.

William J Landesman, Kenneth Mulder, Brian F Allan, Laura A Bashor, Felicia Keesing, Kathleen LoGiudice, Richard S Ostfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Review
  20. Grappling with the tick microbiome.Trends in parasitology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William J LandesmanBiology Program, Green Mountain College, One Brennan Circle, Poultney, VT, 05764, United States. Electronic address: landesmanb@greenmtn.edu.
Kenneth MulderThe Math Center, Green Mountain College, One Brennan Circle, Poultney, VT, 05764, United States.
Brian F AllanDepartment of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States.
Laura A BashorBiology Program, Green Mountain College, One Brennan Circle, Poultney, VT, 05764, United States.
Felicia KeesingProgram in Biology, Bard College, Annandale, NY, 12504, United States.
Kathleen LoGiudiceDepartment of Biological Sciences, Union College, Schenectady, NY, 12308, United States.
Richard S OstfeldCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, 12545, United States.

Funding

Vermont INBRE Administrative Supplement 2024 AWD 118P20GM103449 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CHRISTOPHER S FRANCKLYN · 2012 to 2026
$58.4M
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040076NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick microbiomes may play an important role in pathogen transmission. However, the drivers of microbiome variation are poorly understood, and this limitation has impeded mechanistic understanding of the functions of microbial communities for pathogen acquisition. The goal of this research was to characterize the role of the blood meal host in structuring the microbiome of Ixodes scapularis, the primary vector of Lyme disease in the eastern United States, and to determine if ticks that fed from different host species harbor distinct bacterial communities. We performed high-throughput 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing on I. scapularis nymphs that fed as larvae from known wildlife hosts: raccoon, Virginia opossum, striped skunk, red squirrel or gray squirrel. Using Analysis of Similarity, we found significant differences in the abundance-weighted Unifrac distance matrix among ticks fed from different host species (p =  0.048) and a highly significant difference in the weighted and unweighted Unifrac matrices for individuals within species (p <  0.01). This finding of associations between the blood meal host and I. scapularis microbiome demonstrates that the blood meal host may be a driver of microbiome variation that should be accounted for in studies of pathogen acquisition by ticks.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsAnimals, WildBacteriaBloodIxodesNymphRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRodentiaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SIxodes scapularisLyme diseaseMicrobiomeVector-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID30660375
PMCPMC6441379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.