Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30660197›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Acute and overuse injuries among sports club members and non-members: the Finnish Health Promoting Sports Club (FHPSC) study.

L Ristolainen, K Toivo, J Parkkari, S Kokko, L Alanko, O J Heinonen, R Korpelainen, K Savonen, H Selänne, T Vasankari and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. The Role of Psychological Factors and Resilience in Mediating Sports Passion in Triathletes.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

L RistolainenOrton Orthopaedic Hospital, Orton, Helsinki, Finland. leena.ristolainen@hotmail.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-260X
K ToivoTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, Tampere, Finland.
J ParkkariTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, Tampere, Finland.
S KokkoFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
L AlankoSports Medicine Clinic, Foundation for Sports and Exercise Clinic, Helsinki, Finland.
O J HeinonenPaavo Nurmi Centre & Department of Physical Activity and Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
R KorpelainenOulu Deaconess Institute, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu, Finland.
K SavonenKuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
H SelänneDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
T VasankariUKK Institute of Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
L KannasFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
J VillbergFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
U M KujalaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture 6/091/2011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity in adolescence is promoted for its multi-dimensional health benefits. However, too intensive sports participation is associated with an increased injury risk. Our aim was to compare the occurrence of acute and overuse injuries in Finnish sports club members and non-members and to report training and competing habits associated with a higher injury risk in sports club members.

methodsIn this cross-sectional survey targeted at 14-16-year-old adolescents, a structured questionnaire was completed by 1077 sports club members and 812 non-members. The main outcome measures were self-reported acute and overuse injuries, their location and type.

resultsAt least one acute injury in the past year was reported by 44.0% of sports club members and 19.8% of non-members (P < 0.001). The sex-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for acute injury in sports club members compared to non-members was 3.13 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.54-3.87). Thirty-five percent of sports club members and 17.4% of non-members (P < 0.001) reported at least one overuse injury during the past year. The overuse injury OR for sports club members was 2.61 (95% CI 2.09-3.26). Sports club members who trained 7-14 h per week during training (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.21-2.12, P = 0.001) or competition season (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.18-2.06, P = 0.002) were more likely to report an injury compared to members who trained 3-6 h per week. Those sports club members who participated in forty competitions or more compared to 7-19 competitions per year were more likely to report an acute injury (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.05-2.08, P = 0.028) or for an overuse injury (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.02-2.30, P = 0.038).

conclusionsBoth acute and overuse injuries are common among youth sports club members, and the number increases along with increasing amounts of training and competitions. More effective injury prevention is needed both for adolescents engaging in sports club activities and for other adolescents.

Indexed as

SportsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAthletic InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesCumulative Trauma DisordersExerciseFemaleFinlandHealth PromotionHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcute injuryAdolescentAthletic injuryNon-memberOveruse injurySports club member

Identifiers

PMID30660197
PMCPMC6339310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.