Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30659817›Full record

ReviewChest2019

Rhinoviruses and Their Receptors.

Sarmila Basnet, Ann C Palmenberg, James E Gern

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The usual suspects: Respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus drive asthma development and exacerbation.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarmila BasnetDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Electronic address: basnet@wisc.edu.
Ann C PalmenbergInstitute of Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
James E GernDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Virus-Bacterial Interactions and Exacerba of AsthmaP01HL070831 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BOCHKOV, YURY A · 2002 to 2017
$31.3M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)U19AI104317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Irene M Ong · 2013 to 2026
$22.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL070831NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rhinoviruses (RVs) are picornaviruses that can cause a variety of upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses, including the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, and exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma. There are currently > 160 known types of RVs classified into three species (A, B, and C) that use three different cellular membrane glycoproteins expressed in the respiratory epithelium to enter the host cell. These viral receptors are intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (used by the majority of RV-A and all RV-B types), low-density lipoprotein receptor family members (used by 12 RV-A types), and cadherin-related family member 3 (CDHR3; used by RV-C). RV-A and RV-B interactions with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and low-density lipoprotein receptor glycoproteins are well defined and their cellular functions have been described, whereas the mechanisms of the RV-C interaction with CDHR3 and its cellular functions are being studied. A single nucleotide polymorphism (rs6967330) in CDHR3 increases cell surface expression of this protein and, as a result, also promotes RV-C infections and illnesses. There are currently no approved vaccines or antiviral therapies available to treat or prevent RV infections, which is a major unmet medical need. Understanding interactions between RV and cellular receptors could lead to new insights into the pathogenesis of respiratory illnesses as well as lead to new approaches to control respiratory illnesses caused by RV infections.

Indexed as

Picornaviridae InfectionsReceptors, VirusRhinovirusHost Microbial InteractionsHumansReceptors, Virusantiviralcadherin-related family member 3cellular receptorintercellular adhesion molecule 1low-density lipoprotein receptorrhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID30659817
PMCPMC6533451
OpenAlexW2908905692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.