Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30659630›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2019

Human metapneumovirus infection: Diagnostic impact of radiologic imaging.

Şiran Keske, Terman Gümüş, Tamer Köymen, Sunay Sandıkçı, Levet Tabak, Önder Ergönül

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Şiran KeskeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Terman GümüşDepartment of Radiology, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Gesundheit Nord Hospital Group, Bremen, Germany.
Tamer KöymenDepartment of Internal Medicine, American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sunay SandıkçıDepartment of Internal Medicine, American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Levet TabakDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Önder ErgönülDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1935-9235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a recently detected virus, which can cause mild to severe respiratory tract infections. Through this study, we aimed to detail the outcomes of hMPV infections. MATERIALS/

methodsBetween January 2012 and November 2017, patients who had hMPV detected in nasopharyngeal or bronchoalveolar lavage by molecular respiratory pathogen tests were evaluated. The Food and Drug Administration cleared multiplexed-polymerase chain reaction system (Idaho Technology, Salt Lake City, UT) was used for diagnosis. Chest radiography (CR) and computed tomography (CT) were evaluated by an expert radiologist.

resultsIn total 100 patients were included, the mean age was 22.9 (0-87) years, and 50% were male. The hospitalization rate was 52%. Lower respiratory system infection (LRTI) was diagnosed in 44 patients with clinical findings, and in 31 patients out of 44 the radiological findings supported the diagnosis. The LRTI rate was significantly higher in adults than children (66.7%-32.8%; P = 0.001). In CR, peribronchovascular infiltration (PI) was the most common feature seen in 14 out of 18 patients and was generally bilateral (13 out of 18 patients). In CT imaging, ground-glass opacity was the most common finding seen in 11 out of 16 patients and nodular consolidation in five patients. Ribavirin was given to four patients, three of whom were severe and required respiratory support. None of the patients died of hMPV infection.

conclusionsThe ground-glass opacity in CT was similar to other respiratory virus infections, and PI in CR was very common and typical; however, nodular consolidation that may mimic bacterial infection was seen in one-fourth of CT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMetapneumovirusMiddle AgedNasopharynxhuman metapneumovirusinfluenza viruspathogenesisrespiratory tractvirus classification

Identifiers

PMID30659630
PMCPMC7166911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.