Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30659491›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2019

Perceived roles and barriers in caring for the people who are homeless: a survey of UK community pharmacists.

Vibhu Paudyal, Kathrine Gibson Smith, Katie MacLure, Katrina Forbes-McKay, Andrew Radley, Derek Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Tackling Inequalities in Access to Medicines for People Experiencing Homelessness: A Meta-Ethnography and Qualitative Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vibhu PaudyalSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. v.paudyal@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-6490
Kathrine Gibson SmithSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Katie MacLureSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Katrina Forbes-McKaySchool of Social Studies, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Andrew RadleyNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Derek StewartSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Community pharmacists can be an accessible source for advice and support for the people who are homeless, given their utilisation of a variety of currently available services such as dispensing of medicines, drugs and alcohol services. Objective To determine community pharmacists' training, experiences and behavioural determinants in counselling and management of homeless population. Setting UK community pharmacies. Method A questionnaire based on literature and theoretical domains framework was mailed to randomly sampled community pharmacies in England and Scotland (n = 2000). Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Main outcome measures Pharmacists' perspectives, pharmacists' training, pharmacists' experiences and behavioural determinants. Results A total of 321 responses (RR 16.1%) were received. Respondents indicated lack of knowledge, skills, intentions as well as contextual factors such as lack of guidelines impacted on their counselling and management of homeless patients. Less than a third (n = 101, 32.2%) indicated that they knew where to refer a homeless patient for social support. Broaching the subject of homelessness was outside their comfort zone (n = 139, 44.3%). Only four (1.2%) respondents could correctly answer all knowledge assessment questions. Conclusions Community pharmacist identified lack of education, training opportunities and guidelines in counselling and management of homeless patients. Targeting community pharmacists' knowledge, skills and intention to provide care to the homeless patients may enable addressing health inequality through community pharmacy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMiddle AgedPharmacistsProfessional RoleCommunity pharmacistCommunity pharmacyCounsellingHomelessSignpostingUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID30659491
PMCPMC6394502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.