ReviewJournal of human hypertension2019
Cardioprotective apelin effects and the cardiac-renal axis: review of existing science and potential therapeutic applications of synthetic and native regulated apelin.
Review in Journal of human hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating Myokines as Novel Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- Apelin prevents diabetes-induced poor collateral vessel formation and blood flow reperfusion in ischemic limb.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Chronic infusion of ELABELA alleviates vascular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats via anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-proliferative effects.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2022Article
- The Elabela-APJ axis: a promising therapeutic target for heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2021Review
- Apelin/APJ system: an emerging therapeutic target for respiratory diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020Review
- Roles of the Hepatic Endocannabinoid and Apelin Systems in the Pathogenesis of Liver Fibrosis.Cells · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
First described in 1998, apelin is one of the endogenous ligands of the apelinergic receptor. Since its discovery, its possible role in human physiology and disease has been intensively studied. Apelin is a native cardioprotective agent that the body synthesizes to create atheroprotective, antihypertensive, and regenerative effects in the body. By antagonizing the RAA system, apelin could play an important role in heart failure and hypertension. It is also involved in myocardial protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury, post-ischemic remodeling, and myocardial fibrosis. A small number of studies even suggest that serum apelin levels may be involved the development of life-threatening arrhythmias. All this information generated excitement about potential therapeutic effects in patients with heart failure and myocardial infarction. The therapeutic index of apelin is unknown but is anticipated to be favorable based on the small number of studies. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms by which apelin exerts its cardioprotective effects and its connection with the cardiorenal axis. Also, we report the potential therapeutic applications of synthetic and native regulated apelin. If larger studies can be performed, it is possible that apelin-mediated drug treatment may play a major role for a large number of patients worldwide in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.