ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2019
The influence of 15-week exercise training on dietary patterns among young adults.
Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Effects of a Physical Activity mHealth Intervention (Fit2Thrive) on WCRF/AICR Cancer Prevention Recommendations among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Secondary Data Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Maternal health behavior during pregnancy mediates the relationship between maternal stress and newborn telomere length.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- The impact of a national exercise intervention on lifestyle habits among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: results from the FitForLife intervention study.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Extending the stimulus organism response model with exercise habits to explain consumer purchase intentions for alternative foods.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Exercise modulates food reward: neurobiological mechanisms and implications for weight management.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Perceived Barriers to a Healthy Diet and Factors Associated With Unhealthy Food Consumption in Steatotic Liver Disease.Gastro hep advances · 2026Article
- Physical sporting activity impact on long-term BMI trajectories in Dutch adults: a longitudinal observational study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Obesity and Exercise: New Insights and Perspectives.Endocrine reviews · 2025Review
- Barriers to Immunosuppressant Medication Adherence in Thoracic Transplant Recipients: Initial Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Uncovering covariance patterns across energy balance traits enables the discovery of new obesity-related genes.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Article
- Bundled behavioural strategies for long-term weight maintenance in Chinese patients with overweight or obesity.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Lifestyle-Related Factors for Improving Diet Quality.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Assessing the association between diet quality and sociodemographic factors in young Saudi adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The impact of exposure to green or bluespace on dietary intake and food choices among adults-A systematic literature review.Food science & nutrition · 2024Review
- Different sedentary behavior domains present distinct associations with eating-related indicators.BMC public health · 2024Article
- The relationship between physical activity and anxiety in college students: exploring the mediating role of lifestyle habits and dietary nutrition.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesLittle is currently known about how exercise may influence dietary patterns and/or food preferences. The present study aimed to examine the effect of a 15-week exercise training program on overall dietary patterns among young adults. SUBJECTS/
methodsThis study consisted of 2680 young adults drawn from the Training Intervention and Genetics of Exercise Response (TIGER) study. Subjects underwent 15 weeks of aerobic exercise training, and exercise duration, intensity, and dose were recorded for each session using computerized heart rate monitors. In total, 4355 dietary observations with 102 food items were collected using a self-administered food frequency questionnaire before and after exercise training (n = 2476 at baseline; n = 1859 at 15 weeks). Dietary patterns were identified using a Bayesian sparse latent factor model. Changes in dietary pattern preferences were evaluated based on the pre/post-training differences in dietary pattern scores, accounting for the effects of gender, race/ethnicity, and BMI.
resultsWithin each of the seven dietary patterns identified, most dietary pattern scores were decreased following exercise training, consistent with increased voluntary regulation of food intake. A longer duration of exercise was associated with decreased preferences for the western (β: -0.0793; 95% credible interval: -0.1568, -0.0017) and snacking (β: -0.1280; 95% credible interval: -0.1877, -0.0637) patterns, while a higher intensity of exercise was linked to an increased preference for the prudent pattern (β: 0.0623; 95% credible interval: 0.0159, 0.1111). Consequently, a higher dose of exercise was related to a decreased preference for the snacking pattern (β: -0.0023; 95% credible interval: -0.0042, -0.0004) and an increased preference for the prudent pattern (β: 0.0029; 95% credible interval: 0.0009, 0.0048).
conclusionsThe 15-week exercise training appeared to motivate young adults to pursue healthier dietary preferences and to regulate their food intake.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.