Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30659203›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

RAGE is a Critical Mediator of Pulmonary Oxidative Stress, Alveolar Macrophage Activation and Emphysema in Response to Cigarette Smoke.

Karl A Sanders, Don A Delker, Tom Huecksteadt, Emily Beck, Tanna Wuren, Yuntian Chen, Yuxia Zhang, Mark W Hazel, John R Hoidal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  19. sJIVE: Supervised Joint and Individual Variation Explained.Computational statistics & data analysis · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karl A SandersDivision of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Don A DelkerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Tom HuecksteadtGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Emily BeckDivision of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Tanna WurenGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Yuntian ChenShanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuxia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Mark W HazelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
John R HoidalDivision of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. john.hoidal@hsc.utah.edu.
George E. Wahlen Department of VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · USShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX001533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a cell membrane receptor, recognizes ligands produced by cigarette smoke (CS) and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of COPD. We demonstrate that deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of RAGE prevents development of CS-induced emphysema. To identify molecular pathways by which RAGE mediates smoking related lung injury we performed unbiased gene expression profiling of alveolar macrophages (AM) obtained from RAGE null and C57BL/6 WT mice exposed to CS for one week or four months. Pathway analysis of RNA expression identified a number of genes integral to the pathogenesis of COPD impacted by the absence of RAGE. Altered expression of antioxidant response genes and lung protein 4-HNE immunostaining suggest attenuated oxidative stress in the RAGE null mice despite comparable CS exposure and lung leukocyte burden as the WT mice. Reduced endoplasmic reticulum stress in response to CS exposure also was observed in the AM from RAGE null mice. These findings provide novel insight into the sources of oxidative stress, macrophage activation, and the pathogenesis of lung disease due to CS exposure.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationOxidative StressAnimalsCigarette SmokingDisease Models, AnimalEmphysemaGene Expression ProfilingLungMacrophages, AlveolarMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsSmokeAger protein, mouseReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID30659203
PMCPMC6338799
OpenAlexW2911223028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.