Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30659157›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence.

Simon P Hart, Martin M Turcotte, Jonathan M Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Aphid herbivory on macrophytes drives adaptive evolution in an aquatic community via indirect effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Resource-use plasticity governs the causal relationship between traits and community structure in model microbial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Inferring coexistence likelihood in changing environments from ecological time series.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Genotypic diversity alters invasive ability ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon P HartInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland; simon.hart@usys.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-7957-8689
Martin M TurcotteDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Jonathan M LevineInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence for rapid evolution suggests that the maintenance of species diversity in ecological communities may be influenced by more than purely ecological processes. Classic theory shows that interspecific competition may select for traits that increase niche differentiation, weakening competition and thus promoting species coexistence. While empirical work has demonstrated trait evolution in response to competition, if and how evolution affects the dynamics of the competing species-the key step for completing the required eco-evolutionary feedback-has been difficult to resolve. Here, we show that evolution in response to interspecific competition feeds back to change the course of competitive population dynamics of aquatic plant species over 10-15 generations in the field. By manipulating selection imposed by heterospecific competitors in experimental ponds, we demonstrate that (

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiological EvolutionSelection, GeneticAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceModels, TheoreticalPopulation DynamicsQuantitative Trait, Heritablebiodiversitycharacter displacementcompetitiondiversity maintenanceeco-evolutionary dynamics

Identifiers

PMID30659157
PMCPMC6369787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.