Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658693›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Effect of meteorological factors on the seasonal prevalence of dengue vectors in upland hilly and lowland Terai regions of Nepal.

Reshma Tuladhar, Anjana Singh, Megha Raj Banjara, Ishan Gautam, Meghnath Dhimal, Ajit Varma, Devendra Kumar Choudhary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. Past, Present, and Future Vulnerability to Dengue in Jamaica: A Spatial Analysis of Monthly Variations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reshma TuladharCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. resutu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-5374
Anjana SinghCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Megha Raj BanjaraCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ishan GautamNatural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Meghnath DhimalNepal Health Research Council, Ministry of Health and Population, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ajit VarmaAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, UP, India.
Devendra Kumar ChoudharyAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, UP, India. dkchoudhary1@amity.edu.

Funding

Nepal Academy of Science and Technology/Asian Development Bank RGP-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expansion of dengue vectors from lowland plains to the upland hilly regions of Nepal suggests the likelihood of increased risk of dengue. Our objective was to assess the effects of meteorological variables on vector indices and populations of dengue vectors in two different ecological regions of Nepal. An entomological survey was conducted in Kathmandu and Lalitpur (upland) and Chitwan (lowland) of Nepal in three different seasons from July 2015 to May 2016. The effect of meteorological variables on vector indices (house index, container index and Breteau index) and Aedes spp. population abundance was analyzed. A gamma regression was used to fit the models for vector indices and a negative binomial regression was used to model Aedes spp. population abundance.

resultsMonsoon season showed higher values for vector indices and vector populations compared to post-monsoon and pre-monsoon. Overall, the factor temperature-rainfall effect had a more significant influence on vector indices compared to relative humidity. The regression models showed that relative humidity has a greater impact in Chitwan than in Kathmandu. Variation was observed in the effect of predictor variables on Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus abundance.

conclusionsTemperature and rainfall contribute to the vector indices in the upland hilly region while relative humidity contributes in the lowland plains. Since vector prevalence is not only linked to meteorological factors, other factors such as water storage practices, waste disposal, sanitary conditions and vector control strategy should also be considered. We recommend strengthening and scaling up dengue vector surveillance and control programmes for monsoon season in both upland and lowland regions in Nepal.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumidityMeteorological ConceptsMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsNepalPopulation DynamicsPrevalenceRainRisk FactorsSeasonsTemperatureAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusRainfallRelative humidityTemperatureVector indices

Identifiers

PMID30658693
PMCPMC6339416

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.