Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658686›Full record

SynthesisBMC research notes2019

The effect of the health transformation plan on cesarean section in Iran: a systematic review of the literature.

Meysam Behzadifar, Masoud Behzadifar, Ahad Bakhtiari, Samad Azari, Mandana Saki, Farnaz Golbabayi, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meysam BehzadifarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Masoud BehzadifarHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. behzadifar.m@tak.iums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4360
Ahad BakhtiariDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Samad AzariHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mandana SakiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Farnaz GolbabayiNursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nicola Luigi BragazziSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCesarean section (CS) is one of the most common surgical procedures in the world. In developed and developing countries, CS has grown significantly over the past decades. The Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education has developed a health transformation plan (HTP) in order to reduce CS rate and promote vaginal delivery. This study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the results of published studies on the impact of the HTP on CS in Iran.

resultsWe searched Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, ISI/Web of Sciences, Scopus, as well as Iranian databases (MagIran, SID and Barakatkns), from May 2014 to October 2018. To assess the quality of studies, the checklist "A Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool: for Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions" was utilized. Twelve studies were selected. Seven studies reported statistically significant results, showing a positive impact of the implementation of the HTP on CS reduction. Despite the decreased CS rate in Iran after about 4 years of the implementation of this policy, the goal of a yearly reduction by 10% has not been achieved yet. Increasing access to maternity services and community-based education through mass media could help changing the attitudes of Iranian mothers towards CS.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionFemaleHealth Care ReformHealth PlanningHealth PromotionHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIranPregnancyCesarean sectionHealth policyHealth transformation planIran

Identifiers

PMID30658686
PMCPMC6339382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.