Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658635›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

High admission rates and heavy inpatient service costs of urban tuberculosis patients in eastern China.

Yang Zhou, Cheng Chen, Hui Jiang, Hong-Qiu Pan, Li-Mei Zhu, Wei Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang ZhouDepartment of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, 172 Jiangsu Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, 172 Jiangsu Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Hui JiangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhenjiang City, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Qiu PanNo.3 Hospital of Zhenjiang City, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Li-Mei ZhuDepartment of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, 172 Jiangsu Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Wei LuDepartment of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, 172 Jiangsu Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. weiluxx@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-847X

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 51914the Health Reseach fund of Jiangsu provincial commission of health and family planning Z201505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis patients often experience hospitalization. Inpatient services may result in high medical expenditures. It is important to explore the hospitalization rates of tuberculosis patients and the potential factors that are associated with admission rates and inpatient service expenditures.

methodsData from patients diagnosed and treated at the No.3 hospital of Zhenjiang City from Apr. 2014 to Mar. 2015 were obtained. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied for the analysis of potential factors associated with admission rates, average length of stay and cost.

resultsA total of 356 tuberculosis patients were treated at the No.3 hospital of Zhenjiang City. A total of 221 of the 356 patients were hospitalized. Sputum smear test results and type of health insurance were the potential factors associated with hospitalization rates. The average admission was (1.26 ± 0.64) per patient. The average length of stay of inpatients was 29.99 ± 25.83 days. Age, occupation, and sputum smear test were related to the average length of stay. The average total cost to inpatients was 13007.91 ± 5205.58 CNY. The sputum smear test results, type of health insurance, occupation and age were the main potential factors associated with TB inpatient expenditures.

conclusionsThe admission rate of tuberculosis patients was high. Despite advances in TB insurance policies, there were substantial costs associated with TB diagnosis and treatment. TB patients still face a heavy financial burden. Health care providers should revise the service package and reform the health insurance regulations to ensure that TB patients receive appropriate care.

Indexed as

InpatientsAdultChinaFemaleHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisTuberculosisChinaFinancial burdenInpatientTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30658635
PMCPMC6339337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.