Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658609›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Influence of seasonal changes on disease activity and distribution of affected joints in rheumatoid arthritis.

Hiroaki Mori, Tetsuji Sawada, Susumu Nishiyama, Kota Shimada, Koichiro Tahara, Haeru Hayashi, Eri Kato, Mayu Tago, Toshihiro Matsui, Shigeto Tohma

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Correlation between double-stranded DNA and rheumatoid arthritis.Central-European journal of immunology · 2026
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki MoriDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Tetsuji SawadaDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan. tsawada@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-4010
Susumu NishiyamaRheumatic Disease Center, Kurashiki Medical Center, 250 Bakuro, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8522, Japan.
Kota ShimadaDepartment of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-28-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8524, Japan.
Koichiro TaharaDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Haeru HayashiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Eri KatoDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Mayu TagoDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Toshihiro MatsuiDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, 18-1 Sakuradai, Minami, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0392, Japan.
Shigeto TohmaDepartment of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Hospital, 3-1-1 Takeoka, Kiyose, Tokyo, 204-8585, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JPKurashiki Medical Center · JPNational Sagamihara Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

Grants of the Practical Research Project for Allergic Diseases and Immunology from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 16ek0410014h0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies suggest that RA activity is sensitive to seasonal changes. This study explored the influence of season on RA activity, particularly the distribution of affected joints, using a nationwide database in Japan.

methodsWe investigated 12,839 patients whose RA activity was recorded in spring (n = 3250), summer (n = 916), fall (n = 1021), and winter (n = 7652). Disease activity score (DAS) 28-CRP, simplified disease activity index (SDAI), and clinical disease activity index (CDAI) were used as indices of disease activity. Disease activity was also assessed according to DAS28-CRP scores (remission, low, moderate, or high). The affected joint distribution was investigated using novel joint indices (x, y, z), where x and y are indices for the upper and lower joints, respectively, and z is the index for large joint predominance.

resultsMean DAS28-CRP and median SDAI and CDAI scores were highest in spring and lowest in fall. There was a significant difference in the DAS28-CRP for fall versus spring and winter. Fall was associated with a higher remission rate, and spring and winter with high and moderate RA activity, respectively. Significant differences in x, y, SDAI, and CDAI scores were found for spring versus summer, fall, and winter, in addition to fall versus winter (except in y). There was no seasonal difference in the z index.

conclusionsRA activity in the upper and lower extremities may be highest in spring, followed by winter. Seasonal changes should be considered in patients with RA to better understand their symptoms.

Indexed as

SeasonsSeverity of Illness IndexAgedArthritis, RheumatoidDatabases, FactualDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansJapanJointsMaleMiddle AgedDisease activityEpidemiologyRheumatoid arthritisSeasonality

Identifiers

PMID30658609
PMCPMC6339394
OpenAlexW2917999184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.