Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658578›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Potential gains in health-adjusted life expectancy from reducing four main non-communicable diseases among Chinese elderly.

Xiaoqian Hu, Xueshan Sun, Yuanyuan Li, Yuxuan Gu, Minzhuo Huang, Jingming Wei, Xuemei Zhen, Shuyan Gu, Hengjin Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Cardiovascular disease trends in Nepal - An analysis of global burden of disease data 2017.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoqian HuCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xueshan SunCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yuanyuan LiCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yuxuan GuCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Minzhuo HuangCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jingming WeiCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xuemei ZhenCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shuyan GuCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Hengjin DongCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zijingang Campus, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China. donghj@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5064-7297
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo estimate the potential gains in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) after hypothetical elimination of four non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) and diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsBased on data from Global Burden of Disease 2016, we generated life table by gender using Sullivan method to calculate HALE. Disease-deleted method was used to calculate cause-elimination HALE, after hypothetical elimination of specific diseases.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2016, HALE increased for all age groups. After hypothetic eliminating the four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE by CVD, DM and cancers increased while by CRD decreased from 1990 to 2016 for both genders. Among four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE after eliminating CVD was largest and increased most for both genders. Although elimination of DM led to the smallest gain in HALE, the increasing speed of gain in HALE by DM was faster than that by CVD and cancers from 1990 to 2016.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential gains in HALE of NCDs among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016. HALE of Chinese elderly could further increase from the reduction of NCDs. Control measures and targeted prevention should be carried out.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesChinaDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNoncommunicable DiseasesRespiration DisordersBurden of diseaseChineseChronic diseaseElderlyHealth-adjusted life expectancy

Identifiers

PMID30658578
PMCPMC6339408
OpenAlexW2921255602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.