Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30658426›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Cytokine Modulation in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Revision of the Most Recent Studies.

Raffaella Marconi, Annalisa Serafini, Anna Giovanetti, Cecilia Bartoleschi, Maria Chiara Pardini, Gianluca Bossi, Lidia Strigari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raffaella MarconiLaboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. raffaella.marconi@ifo.gov.it.
Annalisa SerafiniLaboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. annalisa.serafini13@gmail.com.
Anna GiovanettiLaboratory of Biosafety and Risk Assessment, Division of Health Technologies, Department of Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems, ENEA, 00123 Rome, Italy. anna.giovanetti@enea.it.
Cecilia BartoleschiLaboratory of Biosafety and Risk Assessment, Division of Health Technologies, Department of Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems, ENEA, 00123 Rome, Italy. cecilia.bartoleschi@enea.it.
Maria Chiara PardiniLaboratory of Biosafety and Risk Assessment, Division of Health Technologies, Department of Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems, ENEA, 00123 Rome, Italy. mariachiara.pardini@enea.it.
Gianluca BossiLaboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. gianluca.bossi@ifo.gov.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-1063
Lidia StrigariLaboratory of Medical Physics and Expert Systems, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. lidia.strigari@ifo.gov.it.

Funding

NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme SPS G4815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common tumor and the second cause for cancer-related death in women worldwide, although combined treatments are well-established interventions. Several effects seem to be responsible for poor outcomes in advanced or triple-negative BC patients. Focusing on the interaction of ionizing radiation with tumor and normal tissues, the role of cytokine modulation as a surrogate of immunomodulation must still be explored. In this work, we carried out an overview of studies published in the last five years involving the cytokine profile in BC patients undergoing radiotherapy. The goal of this review was to evaluate the profile and modulation of major cytokines and interleukins as potential biomarkers of survival, treatment response, and toxicity in BC patient undergoing radiotherapy. Out of 47 retrieved papers selected using PubMed search, 15 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Different studies reported that the modulation of specific cytokines was time- and treatment-dependent. Radiotherapy (RT) induces the modulation of inflammatory cytokines up to 6 months for most of the analyzed cytokines, which in some cases can persist up to several years post-treatment. The role of specific cytokines as prognostic and predictive of radiotherapy outcome is critically discussed.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunomodulationTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersCytokinesbiomarkersbreast cancercytokinesradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID30658426
PMCPMC6359111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.