ArticlePsychiatry research2019
Hypoxia-related risk factors for death by suicide in a national clinical sample.
Article in Psychiatry research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetic factors associated with suicidal behaviors and alcohol use disorders in an American Indian population.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- A History of Suicide Attempt Is Associated with Increased Sympathetic Activation in Bipolar Disorder.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2024Article
- Genetic Factors Associated with Suicidal Behaviors and Alcohol Use Disorders in an American Indian Population.Research square · 2023Article
- Another Reason to Quit Smoking: Results of a Prospective Study Examining Smoking, COPD, and Suicide.Chest · 2023Article
- An examination of the association between altitude and suicide deaths, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among veterans at both the patient and geospatial level.Journal of psychiatric research · 2022Article
- The Effect of Meteorological, Pollution, and Geographic Exposures on Death by Suicide: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Cerebral bioenergetic differences measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy between bipolar disorder and healthy subjects living in two different regions suggesting possible effects of altitude.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2019Article
- Creatine for the Treatment of Depression.Biomolecules · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The relationship between three markers of chronic hypoxia (altitude, smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) and suicide risk has not been well-studied. We conducted a population-based cohort study evaluating the association between chronic hypoxia and suicide risk. Patients entered the cohort in their first year with a documented healthcare encounter and remained in the cohort until their death or the end of the study period. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) methodology was used to assess the association between suicide and three risk markers of chronic hypoxia. Findings were summarized using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among the 9,620,944 patients in the cohort, there were 22,403 suicide deaths. There was a statistically significant progression of suicide risk as altitude rose in increments of 1000 m (OR: 1.22). There was a strong association between the number of hypoxic conditions and the odds of suicide. Patients with three markers of chronic hypoxia was nearly four times more likely to die by suicide than patients with no markers (OR: 3.96). Chronic hypoxia is a risk factor for suicide and having multiple indicators of hypoxia confers a greater risk for suicide, indicating a dose-response relationship.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.