Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30657629›Full record

ArticleCancer science2019

Nitric oxide inhibits autophagy and promotes apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

XiaoGang Zhang, Li Jin, Zhen Tian, Jing Wang, Yuan Yang, JinFeng Liu, Yi Chen, ChunHua Hu, TianYan Chen, YingRen Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NO: a key player in microbiome dynamics and cancer pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Autophagy and the pancreas: Healthy and disease states.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. S-Nitrosylated Proteins Involved in Autophagy inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

XiaoGang ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
Li JinInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-0500
Zhen TianInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
Jing WangInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
Yuan YangInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
JinFeng LiuInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
Yi ChenInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
ChunHua HuInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
TianYan ChenInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
YingRen ZhaoInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
YingLi HeInstitution of Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

The National Natural Science Fund of China 81570528The National Natural Science Fund of China 81770622The Youth Innovation Program of First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 2016QN-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the inhibition of autophagy have been linked to cancer cell death. However, the involvement of serum nitric oxide (NO), the expression of NOS and autophagy have not been investigated in HCC. In the present study, we first established that the NO level was significantly higher in hepatitis B virus-related HCC than in the liver cirrhosis control (53.60 ± 19.74 vs 8.09 ± 4.17 μmol/L, t = 15.13, P < 0.0001). Using immunohistochemistry, we found that the source of NO was at least partially attributed to the expression of inducible NOS and endothelial NOS but not neuronal NOS in the liver tissue. Furthermore, in human liver cancer cells, NO-induced apoptosis and inhibited autophagy. Pharmacological inhibition of autophagy also induced apoptosis, whereas the induction of autophagy could ameliorate NO-induced apoptosis. We also found that NO regulates the switch between apoptosis and autophagy by disrupting the Beclin 1/Vps34 association and by increasing the Bcl-2/Beclin 1 interaction. Overall, the present findings suggest that increased NOS/NO promotes apoptosis through the inhibition of autophagy in liver cancer cells, which may provide a novel strategy for the treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1Carcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Nitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2apoptosisautophagyhepatocellular carcinomanitric oxidenitric oxide synthase

Identifiers

PMID30657629
PMCPMC6398894
OpenAlexW2911094284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.