Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30657454›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Identification of a bilirubin receptor that may mediate a component of cholestatic itch.

James Meixiong, Chirag Vasavda, Dustin Green, Qin Zheng, Lijun Qi, Shawn G Kwatra, James P Hamilton, Solomon H Snyder, Xinzhong Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholestatic pruritus: Emerging mechanisms and therapeutics.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. Bilirubin Targeting WNK1 to Alleviate NLRP3-Mediated Neuroinflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Bilirubin metabolism and its application in disease prevention: mechanisms and research advances.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James Meixiong *The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-3975
Chirag Vasavda *The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-4698
Dustin GreenThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Qin ZhengThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Lijun QiThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Shawn G KwatraDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
James P HamiltonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Solomon H SnyderThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Xinzhong DongThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-7718
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136577 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREA L COX · 2020 to 2026
$13.4M
Translational Research Enhancement CoreP30DK089502 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOVBASNJUK, OLGA · 2011 to 2020
$12.0M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR37MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1990 to 2009
$11.5M
Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR01MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2019
$10.8M
Functional analysis of the Mrg receptor family in pain sensationR01NS054791 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2007 to 2020
$5.0M
Characterization of a dendritic cell specific receptor critical for SJSR01AI135186 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI135186NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135186NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089502NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136577NIMH NIH HHS MH18501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH018501NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH018501NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054791NINDS NIH HHS R01NS054791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various pathologic conditions result in jaundice, a yellowing of the skin due to a buildup of bilirubin. Patients with jaundice commonly report experiencing an intense non-histaminergic itch. Despite this association, the pruritogenic capacity of bilirubin itself has not been described, and no bilirubin receptor has been identified. Here, we demonstrate that pathophysiologic levels of bilirubin excite peripheral itch sensory neurons and elicit pruritus through MRGPRs, a family of G-protein coupled receptors expressed in primary sensory neurons. Bilirubin binds and activates two MRGPRs, mouse MRGPRA1 and human MRGPRX4. In two mouse models of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia, we show that genetic deletion of either

Indexed as

AnimalsBilirubinCholestasisHumansHyperbilirubinemiaMiceMice, KnockoutOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsPruritusReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledBilirubinbiliverdin reductaseOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledbilirubincholestasisitchmouseMrgprneurosciencesensory neuron

Identifiers

PMID30657454
PMCPMC6368403
OpenAlexW2909951700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.