Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30657260›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

No association between polymorphisms in the promoter region of dopamine receptor D2 gene and schizophrenia in the northern Chinese Han population: A case-control study.

Xi-Cen Zhang, Mei Ding, Atif Adnan, Yi Liu, Yong-Ping Liu, Jia-Xin Xing, Jin-Feng Xuan, Xi Xia, Jun Yao, Bao-Jie Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association Analysis Between SNPs in the Promoter Region ofNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xi-Cen ZhangSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Mei DingSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Atif AdnanSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yi LiuSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yong-Ping LiuSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jia-Xin XingSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jin-Feng XuanSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xi XiaSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jun YaoSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Bao-Jie WangSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-0480
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies found that genetic factors are among the causes of schizophrenia, exclusively the genes involved in the dopamine system. Prior to this, the role of dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) gene promoter polymorphisms and schizophrenia has been studied extensively, but there are still some uncertainties about these associations. The present study is focusing on the association between the DRD2 gene promoter region polymorphisms and schizophrenia in the northern Chinese Han population.

methodsWe sequenced 2,111-bp fragment of DRD2 gene promoter region in 306 schizophrenic patients and 324 healthy controls to find association between DRD2 and schizophrenia. SPSS version 18 0.0 was used to calculate odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CIs).The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test and the confirmation of haplotypes were calculated using Haploview version 4.1. The association of schizophrenic risk of DRD2 genotypes, alleles, and haplotypes between case and control groups was calculated using the chi-squared test. PS program was used to calculate the Power analysis.

resultsThe genotype frequencies of rs7116768 (p = 0.025) and rs1799732 (p = 0.042) were associated meagerly. After Bonferroni correction, there was no association found between DRD2 gene promoter region with schizophrenia risk in the northern Chinese Han population.

conclusionsIn this study, we did not find any significant difference between schizophrenia and the polymorphisms of DRD2 gene promoter region. A more forceful conclusion remains to be verified by further confirmatory experiments.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaAdultAllelesAsian PeopleCase-Control StudiesChinaCorrelation of DataDopamineFemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMalePolymorphism, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Dopamine D2DopamineDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2associationdopaminepromoter regionschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30657260
PMCPMC6379595
OpenAlexW2908987659

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.