Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30657040›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug delivery2019

Medicated Foams and Film Forming Dosage Forms as Tools to Improve the Thermodynamic Activity of Drugs to be Administered Through the Skin.

Chiara G M Gennari, Francesca Selmin, Paola Minghetti, Francesco Cilurzo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug delivery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Spray Film-Forming systems as promising topicalSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Atorvastatin-loaded emulsomes foam as a topical antifungal formulation.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara G M GennariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Colombo, 71 - 20133 Milan, Italy.
Francesca SelminDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Colombo, 71 - 20133 Milan, Italy.
Paola MinghettiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Colombo, 71 - 20133 Milan, Italy.
Francesco CilurzoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Colombo, 71 - 20133 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medicated foams and film forming systems are dosage forms formulated to undergo a controlled metamorphosis when applied on the skin. Indeed, due to the presence of propellant or a particular air-spray foam pump, a liquid can generate foam when applied on the stratum corneum, or a liquid or conventional dosage form can form on the skin a continuous film as a consequence of the solvent evaporation. Thanks to these controlled modifications, the drug thermodynamic activity increases favoring the skin penetration and, therefore, the bioavailability with respect to conventional semi-solid and liquid dosage forms. Furthermore, the available clinical data also evidence that these dosage forms improve the patient's compliance. The main formulative aspects of medicated foams and film forming systems are reviewed with the aim to underline the possible advantages in terms of biopharmaceutical performances and patient's adherence.

Indexed as

Dosage FormsDrug Delivery SystemsAdministration, CutaneousBiopharmaceuticsHumansMedication AdherenceSkinSkin AbsorptionThermodynamicsDosage FormsCutaneous administrationfilm forming systemmedicated foamskin permeationsubstantivitysupersaturation.

Identifiers

PMID30657040
PMCPMC6637090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.