Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30656500›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2019

Distribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi in rodents and mites collected from Central India.

Batul Akhunji, Ruchi Bhate, Nilesh Pansare, S P Chaudhari, Waqar Khan, N V Kurkure, S W Kolte, S B Barbuddhe

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Batul AkhunjiCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
Ruchi BhateCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
Nilesh PansareCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
S P ChaudhariCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India. vphsandeep@gmail.com.
Waqar KhanCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
N V KurkureCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
S W KolteCentre for Zoonoses, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, India.
S B BarbuddheICAR-National Research Centre on Meat, Hyderabad, 500092, India. barbuddhesb@yahoo.com.
Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University · INICAR - National Meat Research Institute · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2014/EP & HS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orientia tsutsugamushi, the causative agent of scrub typhus, is an obligate intracytosolic bacterium transmitted among humans and small mammals by some species of larval trombiculid mites (chiggers). It has been recognized as a pathogen of major public health concern in the Asia-Pacific region. As disease is considered as a neglected, there exists a gap in our knowledge of the disease with regard to the sporadic epidemiologic data in endemic areas. The purpose of the study was to find out the vector as well as pathogen distribution in rodents present in the scrub typhus-reported areas in central India. We studied the seasonal variations of occurrence in O. tsutsugamushi in rodents and mites by molecular detection targeting the 56-kDa and 47-kDa genes. Rodent and mite samples were collected during December 2015 to July 2017. A total of 127 samples from rodents, seven pools of mites, and four pools of fleas were collected and processed for DNA isolation. Nested PCRs targeting the 56-kDa and 47-kDa surface antigen genes were performed. In addition, quantification of bacterial load was done by qPCR targeting the 47-kDa gene. During the pre-monsoon season, O. tsutsugamushi was detected in 12% and 10% samples employing the 56-kDa and 47-kDa nested PCRs, respectively, whereas, during post-monsoon season, the respective detection rates were 13.33% and 26.66%. This study predicted a bimodal pattern during the months of pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season with a peak in post-monsoon. Thus, the impact of season on the perpetuation of O. tsutsugamushi in the host was observed.

Indexed as

Arachnid VectorsAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIndiaMitesOrientia tsutsugamushiPublic HealthRodentiaScrub TyphusSeasons56-kDa type-specific antigenMitesOrientia tsutsugamushiPCRSeason

Identifiers

PMID30656500
OpenAlexW2909150440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.