ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2019
Identification of abnormalities in the lumbar nerve tract using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance neurography.
Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Lumbosacral zone features in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain are unique compared to controls and correlate with pain and dysfunction.European radiology · 2023Article
- The current role and future directions of imaging in failed back surgery syndrome patients: an educational review.Insights into imaging · 2022Article
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionAbnormalities of the lumbar nerve tract caused by congenital variations or high nerve root take-off angles are difficult to visualize. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance neurography (DW-MRN) has recently been introduced for imaging of the lumbosacral region. The aims of this study were to identify lumbar nerve tract abnormalities caused by congenital variation or a high nerve root take-off angle using DW-MRN and to assess the diagnostic value of this imaging modality.
methodsA total of 573 magnetic resonance images from 575 patients (261 men, 314 women; mean age 58.5 years) with low back/leg pain were retrospectively analyzed. We classified congenital variations in the lumbar nerve roots using the Neidre and MacNab criteria and investigated nerve roots with a take-off angle of 60° or more. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Congenital variations were identified in 8 patients (9 nerve roots, 1.6%). The most commonly identified variation was in the sacral nerve root (n = 5) followed by the L4 (n = 3) and L5 (n = 1) nerve roots. All variations identified were on the left side. There were 3 cases of type 1a variation, 1 of type 1b, 1 of type 2, and 4 of type 3. In total, 210 (36.6%) of the magnetic resonance images showed high nerve root take-off angles at the intervertebral foramen that was caused by disk herniation, spondylolisthesis, or osteophytes with degeneration. Patients with high nerve root take-off angles were significantly older than those without (P < 0.05). These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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