ArticlePsychopharmacology2019
Effect of ADHD medication in male C57BL/6J mice performing the rodent Continuous Performance Test.
Article in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Prefrontal parvalbumin neurons as a target for enhancing cognition in non-pathological and 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome mice.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Visual attention is linked to temporally structured noradrenaline release in the medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Top-down control of sustained attention by the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) - locus coeruleus (LC) circuit during the rodent continuous performance test (rCPT).bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Patterns of neural activity in prelimbic cortex neurons correlate with attentional behavior in the rodent continuous performance test.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Patterns of neural activity in prelimbic cortex neurons correlate with attentional behavior in the rodent continuous performance test.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Training Schedule Affects Operant Responding Independent of Motivation in the Neuroligin-3 R451C Mouse Model of Autism.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2025Article
- Overexpression of theLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Electrophysiological recording during touchscreen-based behavioral assays in rodents: A platform for improving early-stage neuroscience drug discovery.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Time-on-task-related decrements in performance in the rodent continuous performance test are not caused by physical disengagement from the task.NPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience · 2025Article
- Stimulation of Locus Ceruleus Inputs to the Prelimbic Cortex in Mice Induces Cell Type-Specific Expression of theeNeuro · 2024Article
- Overexpression of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Stimulation of locus coeruleus inputs to the frontal cortex in mice induces cell type-specific expression of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Dopaminergic Remodeling During a Critical Developmental Window: Linking Drug Use to Adult Aggression.Neuroscience bulletin · 2024Article
- Mice with an autism-associated R451C mutation in neuroligin-3 show intact attention orienting but atypical responses to methylphenidate and atomoxetine in the mouse-Posner task.Psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Relationship between two forms of impulsivity in mice at baseline and under acute and sub-chronic atomoxetine treatment.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2023Article
- Degrading stimuli by reducing image resolution impairs performance in a rodent continuous performance test.Behavioural processes · 2023Article
- Assessing attention and impulsivity in the variable stimulus duration and variable intertrial interval rodent continuous performance test schedules using dopamine receptor antagonists in female C57BL/6JRj mice.Psychopharmacology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
rationaleThe rodent Continuous Performance Test (rCPT) is a novel rodent paradigm to assess attention and impulsivity that resembles the human CPT. This task measures the rodents' ability to discriminate between target and non-target stimuli. The effect of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication on rCPT performance in mice remains to be fully characterized.
objectiveTo investigate the predictive validity of the mouse rCPT by studying the effects of ADHD medication methylphenidate, atomoxetine, amphetamine, guanfacine, and modafinil in four behavioral subgroups based on performance and impulsivity levels.
methodsTwo cohorts of male C57BL/6J mice were used, and the effect of treatment was tested in a variable stimulus duration probe. Performance and impulsive subgroups were made based on discriminability and percentage premature responses, respectively.
resultsMethylphenidate, atomoxetine, and amphetamine improved performance in the low-performing animals, with no effect in the high-performers. These improvements were a result of increased hit rate and/or decreased false-alarm rate. Furthermore, these drugs decreased percentage premature responses in the high-impulsive group. Methylphenidate, guanfacine, and modafinil increased premature responses in the low-impulsive group. Modafinil impaired performance in the high-performers by increasing false-alarm rate.
conclusionThe effect of ADHD treatment was dependent on baseline, as seen by increases in performance for the low-performers and decreases in impulsivity for the high-impulsive animals. These results agree with clinical data and may support the inverted U-shaped arousal-performance theory. The rCPT combined with behavioral separation into subgroups has high predictive validity, and our study is a step forward towards establishing the clinical translatability of the rCPT.
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