Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30656362›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2019

Trends in incidence and case fatality of acute myocardial infarction, angina and coronary revascularisation in people with and without type 2 diabetes in Scotland between 2006 and 2015.

Stephanie H Read, Colin M Fischbacher, Helen M Colhoun, Danijela Gasevic, Joannes J Kerssens, David A McAllister, Naveed Sattar, Sarah H Wild, Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Performance of the UK Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model 2 in a Contemporary UK Type 2 Diabetes Trial Cohort.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephanie H ReadUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK. Stephanie.Read@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-7358
Colin M FischbacherInformation Services Division, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Helen M ColhounInstitute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Danijela GasevicUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Joannes J KerssensInformation Services Division, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
David A McAllisterInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Naveed SattarInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Sarah H WildUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group
National Health Service Scotland · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBMonash University · AUUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWestern General Hospital · GBWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

Chief Scientist Office PDF/15/07Wellcome Trust 201492/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThe aim of the study was to examine trends in the incidence and case fatality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and in hospital admissions for angina and coronary revascularisation procedures in people with type 2 diabetes and in people without diabetes in Scotland between 2006 and 2015.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, AMI, angina and revascularisation event data were obtained for adults from hospital admissions and death records linked to a population-based diabetes register. Incidence by diabetes status was estimated using negative binomial models with adjustment or stratification by age, sex, deprivation and calendar year. Logistic regression was used to estimate AMI case fatality by diabetes status.

resultsThere were 129,926 incident AMI events, 41,263 angina admissions and 69,875 coronary revascularisation procedures carried out during 34.9 million person-years of follow-up. The adjusted incidence of AMI, angina and revascularisation procedures declined by 2.0% (95% CI 1.73%, 2.26%), 9.62% (95% CI 9.22%, 10.01%) and 0.35% (95% CI -0.09%, 0.79%) per year, respectively. The rate of decline did not differ materially by diabetes status. RRs of AMI for type 2 diabetes were 1.86 (95% CI 1.74, 1.98) for men and 2.32 (95% CI 2.15, 2.51) for women. Of the 77,211 people admitted to hospital with a first AMI, 7842 (10.2%) died within 30 days of admission. Case fatality was higher in people with type 2 diabetes than in people without diabetes and declined in both groups by 7.93% (95% CI 7.03%, 8.82%) per year. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThe incidence of AMI, angina, revascularisation and AMI case fatality has declined over time, but the increased risk associated with type 2 diabetes has remained approximately constant.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngina PectorisComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRetrospective StudiesScotlandAnginaCoronary heart diseaseMyocardial infarctionRevascularisationType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30656362
PMCPMC7019674
OpenAlexW2908662562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.