ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2019
Opioids and matrix metalloproteinases: the influence of morphine on MMP-9 production and cancer progression.
Review in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of acupuncture inclusion in the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on tumor patient gastrointestinal function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Morphine-Induced Elevation of Reactive Oxygen Species Attenuates Chemotherapy Efficacy in Diverse Cancer Cell Types.Current molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of Surgical and Anesthetic Procedures after Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study (The PROCOL Study).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Review
- Impact of opioids and mu-opioid receptors on oncologic metastasis.American journal of cancer research · 2024Review
- Review
- Metalloproteases in Pain Generation and Persistence: A Possible Target?Biomolecules · 2023Review
- Trial watch: beta-blockers in cancer therapy.Oncoimmunology · 2023Article
- Local anesthetics elicit immune-dependent anticancer effects.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Article
- Editorial: Anesthesia and cancer: Friend or foe?Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Impact of local anesthetics on epigenetics in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Targeting the mu-Opioid Receptor for Cancer Treatment.Current oncology reports · 2021Review
- Opioids in Cancer Development, Progression and Metastasis: Focus on Colorectal Cancer.Current treatment options in oncology · 2020Review
- Natriuretic peptide receptor a promotes breast cancer development by upregulating MMP9.American journal of cancer research · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Opioids are widely administered to alleviate pain, including chronic pain in advanced cancer patients. Among opioids, morphine is one of the most clinically effective drugs for the palliative management of severe pain. In the last few decades, there has been a debate around the possible influence of opioids such as morphine on tumour growth and metastasis. Whilst several in vitro and in vivo studies suggest the possible modulatory effects of morphine on tumour cells, little is known about the impact of this analgesic drug on other mediators such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that play a key role in the control of cancer cell invasion and metastasis. MMP-9 has been considered as one of the principal mediators in regulation of not only the initial steps of cancer but during the invasion and spreading of cancer cells to distant organs. Herein, current studies regarding the direct and indirect effects of morphine on regulation of MMP-9 production are discussed. In addition, drawing from previous in vivo and in vitro studies on morphine action in regulating MMP-9 production, the potential roles of several underlying factors are summarised, including nuclear factor kappa-B and intracellular molecules such as nitric oxide.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.