Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30656241›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2019

Digital recruitment and enrollment in a remote nationwide trial of screening for undiagnosed atrial fibrillation: Lessons from the randomized, controlled mSToPS trial.

Katie Baca-Motes, Alison M Edwards, Jill Waalen, Shawn Edmonds, Rajesh R Mehta, Lauren Ariniello, Gail S Ebner, Dimitri Talantov, John M Fastenau, Chureen T Carter and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Recruiting for a Randomized Clinical Trial for Late-Life Depression During COVID-19: Outcomes of Provider Referrals Versus Facebook Self-Referrals.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Narrative review of telemedicine applications in decentralized research.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Interventions to improve access to clinical trials in urologic oncology.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katie Baca-MotesScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Alison M EdwardsHealthagen Outcomes, 123 N Wacker Dr STE 650, Chicago, IL, 60606, USA.
Jill WaalenScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Shawn EdmondsHealthagen Outcomes, 123 N Wacker Dr STE 650, Chicago, IL, 60606, USA.
Rajesh R MehtaHealthagen Outcomes, 123 N Wacker Dr STE 650, Chicago, IL, 60606, USA.
Lauren ArinielloScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Gail S EbnerScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Dimitri TalantovJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd, PO Box 200, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
John M FastenauJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd, PO Box 200, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Chureen T CarterJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd, PO Box 200, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Troy C SarichJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd, PO Box 200, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Elise FelicioneJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd, PO Box 200, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Eric J TopolScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Steven R SteinhublScripps Research Translational Institute, 3344 N Torrey Pines Ct, Plaza Level, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USJanssen (United States) · USHealth Outcomes Solutions (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe advent of large databases, wearable technology, and novel communications methods has the potential to expand the pool of candidate research participants and offer them the flexibility and convenience of participating in remote research. However, reports of their effectiveness are sparse. We assessed the use of various forms of outreach within a nationwide randomized clinical trial being conducted entirely by remote means.

methodsCandidate participants at possibly higher risk for atrial fibrillation were identified by means of a large insurance claims database and invited to participate in the study by their insurance provider. Enrolled participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups testing a wearable sensor device for detection of the arrhythmia.

resultsOver 10 months, the various outreach methods used resulted in enrollment of 2659 participants meeting eligibility criteria. Starting with a baseline enrollment rate of 0.8% in response to an email invitation, the recruitment campaign was iteratively optimized to ultimately include website changes and the use of a five-step outreach process (three short, personalized emails and two direct mailers) that highlighted the appeal of new technology used in the study, resulting in an enrollment rate of 9.4%. Messaging that highlighted access to new technology outperformed both appeals to altruism and appeals that highlighted accessing personal health information.

conclusionsTargeted outreach, enrollment, and management of large remote clinical trials is feasible and can be improved with an iterative approach, although more work is needed to learn how to best recruit and retain potential research participants.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.govNCT02506244. Registered 23 July 2015.

Indexed as

AF, atrial fibrillationClinical researchClinical trialsDigital technologyECG, electrocardiographicICF, informed consent formmSToPS, mHealth Screening to Prevent StrokesOutreachRemote enrollmentRemote monitoring

Identifiers

PMID30656241
PMCPMC6329362
OpenAlexW2908943672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.