Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30655810›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2019

Rotundic acid induces Cas3-MCF-7 cell apoptosis through the p53 pathway.

Min-Lun Nan, Xue Wang, Hai-Jun Li, De-Hai Yu, Wen-Yi Sun, Hong-Mei Xu, Yu-Fang He, Quan-Cheng Zhao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Lun NanInstitute of Phytochemistry, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130000, P.R. China.
Xue WangCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130042, P.R. China.
Hai-Jun LiInstitute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
De-Hai YuCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Wen-Yi SunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Management, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hong-Mei XuDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Yu-Fang HeInstitute of Phytochemistry, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130000, P.R. China.
Quan-Cheng ZhaoInstitute of Phytochemistry, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130000, P.R. China.
Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CNJilin Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, the functions and mechanisms of rotundic acid (RA) underlying its induction of apoptosis in caspase-3-transfected MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (Cas3-MCF-7 cells) were investigated. RA induced apoptosis in Cas3-MCF-7 cells more efficiently compared with that in MCF-7 cells transfected with control plasmid. The results from an MTT assay demonstrated that RA effectively inhibited Cas3-MCF-7 cell viability in a dose-dependent manner and induced cell apoptosis via caspase-3 activity within 12 to 48 h. Western blotting and fluorescence-activated cell sorting demonstrated that RA initiated Cas3-MCF-7 cell apoptosis via p53 activation. The silencing of the p53 gene in the Cas3-MCF-7 cell line led to decreased RA-induced Cas3-MCF-7 cell caspase-3 activity and cell apoptosis. Collectively, the results of the present study indicate that caspase-3 serves a critical function in rotundic acid-induced apoptosis, and suggest that caspase-3 deficiency may contribute to the chemotherapy-resistance of breast cancer. Reconstitution of caspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to chemotherapy. RA has the potential for development as a novel drug combined with reconstitution of caspase-3 gene therapy for the treatment of human breast cancer with caspase-3 deficiency.

Indexed as

apoptosisMCF-7 cellsp53rotundic acid

Identifiers

PMID30655810
PMCPMC6313092
OpenAlexW2898468497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.