Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30655510›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2019

High frequencies of circulating memory T cells specific for calreticulin exon 9 mutations in healthy individuals.

Morten O Holmström, Shamaila M Ahmad, Uffe Klausen, Simone K Bendtsen, Evelina Martinenaite, Caroline H Riley, Inge M Svane, Lasse Kjær, Vibe Skov, Christina Ellervik and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. PD-1/PD-L1, MDSC Pathways, and Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  19. Novel therapeutics in myeloproliferative neoplasms.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Morten O HolmströmDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark. holmeren1@yahoo.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-8578
Shamaila M AhmadCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Uffe KlausenCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Simone K BendtsenCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Evelina MartinenaiteCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Caroline H RileyDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Inge M SvaneCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Lasse KjærDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Vibe SkovDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Christina EllervikFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels PallisgaardDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Hans C HasselbalchDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Mads H AndersenCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Herlev Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in exon 9 of the calreticulin gene (CALR) frequently occur in patients with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Patients exhibit spontaneous cellular immune responses to epitopes derived from the mutant CALR C-terminus, and CALR-mutant-specific T cells recognize autologous CALR-mutant malignant cells. This study investigated whether CALR-mutant-specific T cells occur naturally in CALRwt MPN-patients and in healthy individuals. Specific immune responses against epitopes in the mutant CALR peptide sequence were detected in both CALRwt MPN-patients and in healthy individuals. Healthy donors displayed more frequent and stronger CALR-mutant specific T-cell responses compared to the responses identified in CALR-mutant MPN-patients. Several T-cell responses were identified in healthy donors directly ex vivo. Importantly, by running functional analyses on live-sorted immune cells from healthy donors, we showed that circulating CALR-mutant-specific immune cells are T-memory cells. These findings suggest, that healthy individuals acquire a CALR exon 9 mutation, but the immune system reacts and clears the mutant cells, and during this reaction generates CALR-mutant specific T-memory cells. We believe that these findings provide the evidence for tumor immune surveillance in MPN.

Indexed as

ExonsImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte CountMutationAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCalreticulinEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunityJanus Kinase 2Middle AgedT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityT-LymphocytesCalreticulinCALR protein, humanEpitopes, T-LymphocyteJanus Kinase 2

Identifiers

PMID30655510
PMCPMC6336769
OpenAlexW2908952707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.