Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30655355›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Light-Activated ROS Production Induces Synaptic Autophagy.

Sheila Hoffmann, Marta Orlando, Ewa Andrzejak, Christine Bruns, Thorsten Trimbuch, Christian Rosenmund, Craig C Garner, Frauke Ackermann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ferritin Fused with MiniSOG forACS applied bio materials · 2025
    Article
  6. Turning garbage into gold: Autophagy in synaptic function.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. NeuronalCells · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Organization of the autophagy pathway in neurons.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Optogenetics at the presynapse.Nature neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila HoffmannGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Marta OrlandoCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Neurophysiology, 10117 Berlin, Germany, and.
Ewa AndrzejakGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Christine BrunsGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Thorsten TrimbuchCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Neurophysiology, 10117 Berlin, Germany, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7512-8955
Christian RosenmundCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Neurophysiology, 10117 Berlin, Germany, and.ORCID 0000-0002-3905-2444
Craig C GarnerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10117 Berlin, Germany, frauke.ackermann@dzne.de craig-curtis.garner@dzne.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1970-5417
Frauke AckermannGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10117 Berlin, Germany, frauke.ackermann@dzne.de craig-curtis.garner@dzne.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-8672
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulated turnover of synaptic vesicle (SV) proteins is thought to involve the ubiquitin-dependent tagging and degradation through endo-lysosomal and autophagy pathways. Yet, it remains unclear which of these pathways are used, when they become activated, and whether SVs are cleared en masse together with SV proteins or whether both are degraded selectively. Equally puzzling is how quickly these systems can be activated and whether they function in real-time to support synaptic health. To address these questions, we have developed an imaging-based system that simultaneously tags presynaptic proteins while monitoring autophagy. Moreover, by tagging SV proteins with a light-activated ROS generator, Supernova, it was possible to temporally control the damage to specific SV proteins and assess their consequence to autophagy-mediated clearance mechanisms and synaptic function. Our results show that, in mouse hippocampal neurons of either sex, presynaptic autophagy can be induced in as little as 5-10 min and eliminates primarily the damaged protein rather than the SV en masse. Importantly, we also find that autophagy is essential for synaptic function, as light-activated damage to, for example, Synaptophysin only compromises synaptic function when autophagy is simultaneously blocked. These data support the concept that presynaptic boutons have a robust highly regulated clearance system to maintain not only synapse integrity, but also synaptic function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyFemaleHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHippocampusHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPresynaptic TerminalsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSynaptic VesiclesReactive Oxygen Speciesautophagyfree radicalpresynapseprotein inactivationsupernova

Identifiers

PMID30655355
PMCPMC6433757
OpenAlexW2908623237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.