Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30654845›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2019

Liver DNA methylation of FADS2 associates with FADS2 genotype.

Paula Walle, Ville Männistö, Vanessa Derenji de Mello, Maija Vaittinen, Alexander Perfilyev, Kati Hanhineva, Charlotte Ling, Jussi Pihlajamäki

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Gene-based therapies for steatotic liver disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Association between the Polymorphisms ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetics of Hepatic Insulin Resistance.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Review
  20. EZH2 as a Potential Target for NAFLD Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula WalleDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Ville MännistöDepartment of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Vanessa Derenji de MelloDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Maija VaittinenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Alexander PerfilyevEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Kati HanhinevaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Charlotte LingEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Jussi PihlajamäkiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland. jussi.pihlajamaki@uef.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-6241-6859
University of Eastern Finland · FILund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been associated with increased mRNA expression of FADS2 in the liver and estimated activity of delta-6 desaturase in serum, encoded by the FADS2 gene. Since DNA methylation in the FADS1/2/3 gene cluster has been previously linked with genetic variants and desaturase activities, we now aimed to discover factors regulating DNA methylation of the CpG sites annotated to FADS1/2 genes.

methodsDNA methylation levels in the CpG sites annotated to FADS2 and FADS1 were analyzed from liver samples of 95 obese participants of the Kuopio Obesity Surgery Study (34 men and 61 women, age 49.5 ± 7.7 years, BMI 43.0 ± 5.7 kg/m

resultsWe found a negative correlation between DNA methylation levels of cg06781209 and cg07999042 and hepatic FADS2 mRNA expression (both p < 0.05), and with estimated delta-6 desaturase activity based on both liver and serum fatty acids (all p < 0.05). Interestingly, the methylation level of cg07999042 (p = 0.001) but not of cg06781209 (p = 0.874) was associated with FADS2 variant rs174616.

conclusionsGenetic variants of FADS2 may contribute to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by modifying DNA methylation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultCpG IslandsDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseEpigenesis, GeneticFatty Acid DesaturasesFemaleFolic AcidGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFADS1 protein, humanFADS2 protein, humanFatty Acid DesaturasesFolic AcidDelta-6 desaturaseDNA methylationEpigeneticsFADS2LivermRNA expressionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID30654845
PMCPMC6337806
OpenAlexW2914596058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.